Math  /  Trigonometry

QuestionQuestion 8, 5.4.41
Write the expression as a function of xx, with no angle measure involved. sin(2π3+x)\sin \left(\frac{2 \pi}{3}+x\right) \square

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? Rewrite the expression sin(2π3+x)\sin(\frac{2\pi}{3} + x) so it only uses xx and no angles besides xx itself. Watch out! Remember your angle addition formulas, and don't mix up sine and cosine!

STEP 2

1. Expand the sine of the sum
2. Evaluate known values
3. Combine and simplify

STEP 3

We're given the expression sin(2π3+x)\sin(\frac{2\pi}{3} + x), and we want to **get rid of** that 2π3\frac{2\pi}{3}.
The **angle addition formula** for sine is perfect for this!
It says: sin(a+b)=sin(a)cos(b)+cos(a)sin(b) \sin(a + b) = \sin(a)\cos(b) + \cos(a)\sin(b) In our case, a=2π3a = \frac{2\pi}{3} and b=xb = x, so let's **plug those in**: sin(2π3+x)=sin(2π3)cos(x)+cos(2π3)sin(x) \sin(\frac{2\pi}{3} + x) = \sin(\frac{2\pi}{3})\cos(x) + \cos(\frac{2\pi}{3})\sin(x)

STEP 4

We know sin(2π3)\sin(\frac{2\pi}{3}) and cos(2π3)\cos(\frac{2\pi}{3}) from the unit circle! 2π3\frac{2\pi}{3} radians is **120 degrees**.
Remember, sine is the *y*-coordinate and cosine is the *x*-coordinate.
So: sin(2π3)=32 \sin(\frac{2\pi}{3}) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} cos(2π3)=12 \cos(\frac{2\pi}{3}) = -\frac{1}{2}

STEP 5

Let's **plug these values** back into our expanded expression: sin(2π3+x)=(32)cos(x)+(12)sin(x) \sin(\frac{2\pi}{3} + x) = (\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})\cos(x) + (-\frac{1}{2})\sin(x)

STEP 6

Now, we just need to **clean things up** a bit.
That negative sign can go right in front of the second term: sin(2π3+x)=32cos(x)12sin(x) \sin(\frac{2\pi}{3} + x) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos(x) - \frac{1}{2}\sin(x) And there we go!

STEP 7

Our final expression, with no angle measure involved except xx, is: 32cos(x)12sin(x) \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos(x) - \frac{1}{2}\sin(x)

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