Math

Question Find the size of matrix BB if AA is a 3×83 \times 8 matrix and A(BB)A(B B) is defined.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. Matrix multiplication is defined such that if AA is an m×nm \times n matrix and BB is a p×qp \times q matrix, then AA and BB can be multiplied (i.e., ABAB is defined) if and only if n=pn = p.
2. The product of an m×nm \times n matrix and a p×qp \times q matrix is an m×qm \times q matrix.
3. The notation A(BB)A(BB) suggests that matrix BB is being multiplied by itself and then the result is being multiplied by matrix AA.

STEP 2

1. Determine the necessary condition for the multiplication BBBB to be defined.
2. Determine the size of matrix BB based on the multiplication A(BB)A(BB) being defined.
3. Conclude the dimensions of matrix BB.

STEP 3

Consider the necessary condition for BBBB to be defined. For a matrix BB to be multiplied by itself, it must be square, meaning it has the same number of rows and columns.
B is an n×n matrix B \text{ is an } n \times n \text{ matrix}

STEP 4

Since AA is a 3×83 \times 8 matrix and A(BB)A(BB) is defined, the product BBBB must result in a matrix with 8 rows for AA to be able to multiply with it.
BB is an 8×n matrix BB \text{ is an } 8 \times n \text{ matrix}

STEP 5

From the condition that BBBB is an 8×n8 \times n matrix and BB is square, we deduce that BB must be an 8×88 \times 8 matrix.

STEP 6

Conclude that the dimensions of matrix BB are 8×88 \times 8.
Matrix BB is 8×88 \times 8.

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