Math  /  Calculus

QuestionQuestion 3 Suppose that there are initially 600 rabbits in a population, and that the population changes at a rate of f(t)=tf(t)=t where tt is in weeks. How many rabbits will there be after 4 weeks?

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We've got a bunch of bunnies, and their numbers are growing each week, and we want to know how many there'll be after a month! Watch out! The rate of change isn't constant, it's increasing each week!

STEP 2

1. Find the change in rabbit population.
2. Calculate the final rabbit population.

STEP 3

The problem tells us that the population changes at a rate of f(t)=tf(t) = t rabbits per week, where tt is the number of weeks.
This means that after **one** week, the population increases by f(1)=1f(1) = 1 rabbit.
After **two** weeks, it increases by f(2)=2f(2) = 2 rabbits *per week*, and so on.
To find the *total* change in population over the four weeks, we need to add up the changes for each week.

STEP 4

Since the rate of change is given by f(t)=tf(t) = t, we can think of the total change as the area under the graph of this function from t=0t = 0 to t=4t = 4.
This is given by the definite integral: 04tdt \int_0^4 t \, dt

STEP 5

Let's **calculate the integral**: 04tdt=[12t2]04 \int_0^4 t \, dt = \left[ \frac{1}{2} t^2 \right]_0^4 Remember, we add one to the exponent, which makes it t2t^2, and then divide by the new exponent, which gives us 12t2\frac{1}{2}t^2.

STEP 6

Now we **evaluate the integral** at the upper and lower limits of integration: [12t2]04=(1242)(1202)=12160=8 \left[ \frac{1}{2} t^2 \right]_0^4 = \left( \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4^2 \right) - \left( \frac{1}{2} \cdot 0^2 \right) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 16 - 0 = 8 So, the total change in the rabbit population after 4 weeks is **8** rabbits.

STEP 7

We started with an **initial population** of 600600 rabbits.
We just calculated that the population *increased* by **8** rabbits over four weeks.

STEP 8

To find the **final population**, we simply add the change in population to the initial population: 600+8=608 600 + 8 = 608

STEP 9

After 4 weeks, there will be 608608 rabbits!

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