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PROBLEM

Question 11
Find the time it takes for \(\) 6,000todoublewheninvestedatanannualinterestrateof2.8compoundedcontinuously.Recallthethecontinuouscompoundinterestformulais to double when invested at an annual interest rate of 2.8 compounded continuously. Recall the the continuous compound interest formula is A(t)=A_{0} e^{r t}$ Give your answer to 2 decimal places.
\square years

STEP 1

1. The initial amount of money invested, A0 A_0 , is $6,000.
2. The final amount, A(t) A(t) , is double the initial amount, so A(t)=2×6,000=12,000 A(t) = 2 \times 6,000 = 12,000 .
3. The annual interest rate, r r , is 2.8%, or 0.028 in decimal form.
4. The interest is compounded continuously.
5. We are using the continuous compound interest formula: A(t)=A0ert A(t) = A_0 e^{r t} .
6. We need to find the time t t it takes for the investment to double.

STEP 2

1. Set up the equation using the continuous compound interest formula.
2. Solve for t t using logarithms.
3. Calculate t t and round to two decimal places.

STEP 3

Set up the equation using the continuous compound interest formula:
A(t)=A0ert A(t) = A_0 e^{r t} Substitute the known values into the equation:
12,000=6,000×e0.028t 12,000 = 6,000 \times e^{0.028 t}

STEP 4

Solve for t t using logarithms.
First, divide both sides by 6,000 to isolate the exponential term:
2=e0.028t 2 = e^{0.028 t} Take the natural logarithm of both sides to solve for t t :
ln(2)=ln(e0.028t) \ln(2) = \ln(e^{0.028 t}) Using the property of logarithms, ln(ex)=x \ln(e^{x}) = x , we have:
ln(2)=0.028t \ln(2) = 0.028 t

SOLUTION

Solve for t t by dividing both sides by 0.028:
t=ln(2)0.028 t = \frac{\ln(2)}{0.028} Calculate t t using a calculator:
t0.6931470.028 t \approx \frac{0.693147}{0.028} t24.76 t \approx 24.76 The time it takes for the investment to double is approximately 24.76 \boxed{24.76} years.

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