Math  /  Algebra

QuestionQ4 Fidel has a rare coin worth $550\$ 550. Each decade, the coin's value increases by 10%10 \%. Which kind of function 1 mark best models the relationship between time and the coin's value? Exponential function Linear function Neither

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The initial value of the coin is \$550.
2. The coin's value increases by 10% every decade.
3. We need to determine the type of function that best models the relationship between time and the coin's value.

STEP 2

1. Understand the nature of the percentage increase.
2. Determine the mathematical model that represents this increase.
3. Identify the type of function based on the model.

STEP 3

A percentage increase implies that the value of the coin grows by a fixed percentage of its current value over each time period (decade).

STEP 4

The value of the coin after each decade can be represented by multiplying its current value by 1+rate of increase1 + \text{rate of increase}.
For a 10% increase, the rate of increase is 0.10, so the value after each decade is multiplied by 1.101.10.

STEP 5

This type of growth, where the value is multiplied by a constant factor over equal time intervals, is characteristic of an exponential function.
The function that best models the relationship between time and the coin's value is an:
Exponential function \boxed{\text{Exponential function}}

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