Math  /  Calculus

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Standard 17: Problem 3 (1 point)
Find the inverse Laplace transform f(t)=L1{F(s)}f(t)=\mathcal{L}^{-1}\{F(s)\} of the function F(s)=(1s2+36+8ss2+81)F(s)=-\left(\frac{1}{s^{2}+36}+\frac{8 s}{s^{2}+81}\right). f(t)=L1{(1s2+36+8ss2+81)}=f(t)=\mathcal{L}^{-1}\left\{-\left(\frac{1}{s^{2}+36}+\frac{8 s}{s^{2}+81}\right)\right\}=\square help (formulas)
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Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the *inverse Laplace transform* of (1s2+36+8ss2+81)-\left(\frac{1}{s^{2}+36}+\frac{8 s}{s^{2}+81}\right), which means finding the original function f(t)f(t) that would give us this expression F(s)F(s) after a Laplace transform. Watch out! Don't forget to distribute that negative sign and keep track of your constants!
Also, remember those handy Laplace transform formulas!

STEP 2

1. Distribute the negative sign.
2. Apply the inverse Laplace transform.

STEP 3

We're given F(s)=(1s2+36+8ss2+81)F(s) = -\left(\frac{1}{s^{2}+36}+\frac{8 s}{s^{2}+81}\right).
Let's distribute that negative sign to both terms inside the parentheses.
This makes it easier to see what we're working with! F(s)=1s2+368ss2+81F(s) = -\frac{1}{s^{2}+36} - \frac{8s}{s^{2}+81}

STEP 4

We'll need these formulas: L1{1s2+a2}=1asin(at)\mathcal{L}^{-1}\left\{\frac{1}{s^{2}+a^{2}}\right\} = \frac{1}{a}\sin(at) L1{ss2+a2}=cos(at)\mathcal{L}^{-1}\left\{\frac{s}{s^{2}+a^{2}}\right\} = \cos(at)

STEP 5

Let's look at 1s2+36-\frac{1}{s^{2}+36}.
We can rewrite 3636 as 626^{2}, so we have 1s2+62-\frac{1}{s^{2}+6^{2}}.
Using the first formula with a=6a=6, we get: L1{1s2+62}=16sin(6t)\mathcal{L}^{-1}\left\{-\frac{1}{s^{2}+6^{2}}\right\} = -\frac{1}{6}\sin(6t)

STEP 6

Now, let's tackle 8ss2+81-\frac{8s}{s^{2}+81}.
We can rewrite 8181 as 929^{2}, so we have 8ss2+92-8 \cdot \frac{s}{s^{2}+9^{2}}.
Using the second formula with a=9a=9, we get: L1{8ss2+92}=8cos(9t)\mathcal{L}^{-1}\left\{-\frac{8s}{s^{2}+9^{2}}\right\} = -8\cos(9t)

STEP 7

Putting it all together, we have: f(t)=16sin(6t)8cos(9t)f(t) = -\frac{1}{6}\sin(6t) - 8\cos(9t)

STEP 8

The inverse Laplace transform of F(s)F(s) is f(t)=16sin(6t)8cos(9t)f(t) = -\frac{1}{6}\sin(6t) - 8\cos(9t).

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