Math  /  Numbers & Operations

QuestionPractice Find the GCF for each pair of numbers. Use the GCF and the Distributive Property to find the sum of each pair of numbers.
1. 30,100
2. 8.52
3. 28,42
4. 37,67

Use the GCF of the numerator and denominator to simplify each fraction.
5. 1224\frac{12}{24}
6. 18112\frac{18}{112}

Find the LCM for each pair of numbers. 7.4,9
8. 3, 6
9. 12,5
10. 4, 11

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. We need to find the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) for each pair of numbers.
2. Use the GCF and the Distributive Property to find the sum of each pair of numbers.
3. Simplify fractions using the GCF of the numerator and denominator.
4. Find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) for each pair of numbers.

STEP 2

1. Find the GCF for each pair of numbers.
2. Use the GCF and the Distributive Property to find the sum of each pair of numbers.
3. Simplify each fraction using the GCF.
4. Find the LCM for each pair of numbers.

STEP 3

Find the GCF of 30 and 100.
- List the factors of 30: 1,2,3,5,6,10,15,301, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30. - List the factors of 100: 1,2,4,5,10,20,25,50,1001, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100. - The common factors are 1,2,5,101, 2, 5, 10. - The GCF is 1010.

STEP 4

Find the GCF of 8 and 52.
- List the factors of 8: 1,2,4,81, 2, 4, 8. - List the factors of 52: 1,2,4,13,26,521, 2, 4, 13, 26, 52. - The common factors are 1,2,41, 2, 4. - The GCF is 44.

STEP 5

Find the GCF of 28 and 42.
- List the factors of 28: 1,2,4,7,14,281, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28. - List the factors of 42: 1,2,3,6,7,14,21,421, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42. - The common factors are 1,2,7,141, 2, 7, 14. - The GCF is 1414.

STEP 6

Find the GCF of 37 and 67.
- Since both 37 and 67 are prime numbers, their only common factor is 11. - The GCF is 11.

STEP 7

Use the GCF and the Distributive Property to find the sum of 30 and 100.
- The GCF is 1010. - Express each number as a product of the GCF: 30=10×330 = 10 \times 3, 100=10×10100 = 10 \times 10. - Use the Distributive Property: 10(3+10)=10×13=13010(3 + 10) = 10 \times 13 = 130.

STEP 8

Use the GCF and the Distributive Property to find the sum of 8 and 52.
- The GCF is 44. - Express each number as a product of the GCF: 8=4×28 = 4 \times 2, 52=4×1352 = 4 \times 13. - Use the Distributive Property: 4(2+13)=4×15=604(2 + 13) = 4 \times 15 = 60.

STEP 9

Use the GCF and the Distributive Property to find the sum of 28 and 42.
- The GCF is 1414. - Express each number as a product of the GCF: 28=14×228 = 14 \times 2, 42=14×342 = 14 \times 3. - Use the Distributive Property: 14(2+3)=14×5=7014(2 + 3) = 14 \times 5 = 70.

STEP 10

Use the GCF and the Distributive Property to find the sum of 37 and 67.
- The GCF is 11. - Express each number as a product of the GCF: 37=1×3737 = 1 \times 37, 67=1×6767 = 1 \times 67. - Use the Distributive Property: 1(37+67)=1×104=1041(37 + 67) = 1 \times 104 = 104.

STEP 11

Simplify the fraction 1224\frac{12}{24}.
- The GCF of 12 and 24 is 1212. - Divide the numerator and the denominator by the GCF: 1224=12÷1224÷12=12\frac{12}{24} = \frac{12 \div 12}{24 \div 12} = \frac{1}{2}.

STEP 12

Simplify the fraction 18112\frac{18}{112}.
- Find the GCF of 18 and 112. - List the factors of 18: 1,2,3,6,9,181, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18. - List the factors of 112: 1,2,4,7,8,14,16,28,56,1121, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 16, 28, 56, 112. - The common factors are 1,21, 2. - The GCF is 22. - Divide the numerator and the denominator by the GCF: 18112=18÷2112÷2=956\frac{18}{112} = \frac{18 \div 2}{112 \div 2} = \frac{9}{56}.

STEP 13

Find the LCM of 4 and 9.
- List the multiples of 4: 4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, \ldots. - List the multiples of 9: 9,18,27,36,45,9, 18, 27, 36, 45, \ldots. - The smallest common multiple is 3636. - The LCM is 3636.

STEP 14

Find the LCM of 3 and 6.
- List the multiples of 3: 3,6,9,12,15,3, 6, 9, 12, 15, \ldots. - List the multiples of 6: 6,12,18,24,6, 12, 18, 24, \ldots. - The smallest common multiple is 66. - The LCM is 66.

STEP 15

Find the LCM of 12 and 5.
- List the multiples of 12: 12,24,36,48,60,12, 24, 36, 48, 60, \ldots. - List the multiples of 5: 5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60,5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, \ldots. - The smallest common multiple is 6060. - The LCM is 6060.

STEP 16

Find the LCM of 4 and 11.
- List the multiples of 4: 4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, \ldots. - List the multiples of 11: 11,22,33,44,55,11, 22, 33, 44, 55, \ldots. - The smallest common multiple is 4444. - The LCM is 4444.

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