Math

QuestionPlot the features of the function f(x)=x22x+7f(x)=\frac{x-2}{2x+7}: vertical asymptote, horizontal asymptote, xx-intercept, yy-intercept, and hole.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The given rational function is f(x)=xx+7f(x)=\frac{x-}{x+7}. . We need to find and plot the five features of this function vertical asymptote, horizontal asymptote, xx-intercept, yy-intercept, and hole (if any).

STEP 2

First, let's find the vertical asymptote. A vertical asymptote is a vertical line x=ax=a where the function approaches ±\pm\infty as xx approaches aa. For a rational function, the vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero and the numerator is not zero.
So, we set the denominator equal to zero and solve for xx.
2x+7=02x+7=0

STEP 3

olve the equation 2x+7=02x+7=0 for xx.
x=72x=-\frac{7}{2}So, the vertical asymptote is x=72x=-\frac{7}{2}.

STEP 4

Next, let's find the horizontal asymptote. A horizontal asymptote is a horizontal line y=by=b where the function approaches bb as xx approaches ±\pm\infty. For a rational function, the horizontal asymptote depends on the degrees of the numerator and denominator polynomials.
In this case, the degree of the numerator is1 and the degree of the denominator is also1. When the degrees are equal, the horizontal asymptote is the ratio of the leading coefficients, which is 12\frac{1}{2}.
So, the horizontal asymptote is y=12y=\frac{1}{2}.

STEP 5

Now, let's find the xx-intercept. The xx-intercept is the value of xx where the function equals zero. So, we set the function equal to zero and solve for xx.
x22x+7=0\frac{x-2}{2x+7}=0

STEP 6

olve the equation x22x+=0\frac{x-2}{2x+}=0 for xx.
x=2x=2So, the xx-intercept is x=2x=2.

STEP 7

Next, let's find the yy-intercept. The yy-intercept is the value of the function when x=0x=0. So, we substitute x=0x=0 into the function and solve for yy.
f(0)=022(0)+7f(0)=\frac{0-2}{2(0)+7}

STEP 8

Calculate the value of f(0)f(0).
f(0)=27f(0)=\frac{-2}{7}So, the yy-intercept is y=27y=-\frac{2}{7}.

STEP 9

Finally, let's check for a hole in the graph. A hole occurs where both the numerator and denominator are zero. However, in this function, there is no value of xx that makes both the numerator and denominator zero.
So, there is no hole in the graph of this function.
Now, we can plot these features on the graph of the function.

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