Math  /  Data & Statistics

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Here are summary statistics for the weights of Pepsi in randomly selected cans: n=36,xˉ=0.82409lb,s=0.00567lbn=36, \bar{x}=0.82409 \mathrm{lb}, s=0.00567 \mathrm{lb}. Use a confidence level of 90%90 \% to complete parts (a) through (d) below. a. Identify the critical value tα/2t_{\alpha / 2} used for finding the margin of error. tα/2=1.69t_{\alpha / 2}=1.69 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) b. Find the margin of error. E=lb\mathrm{E}=\square \mathrm{lb} (Round to five decimal places as needed.) an example Get more help - Clear all Check answer

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The sample size n=36 n = 36 is large enough to use the t t -distribution.
2. The sample mean xˉ=0.82409 \bar{x} = 0.82409 lb and sample standard deviation s=0.00567 s = 0.00567 lb are given.
3. The confidence level is 90% 90\% , which implies α=0.10 \alpha = 0.10 .
4. The critical value tα/2=1.69 t_{\alpha/2} = 1.69 is provided.

STEP 2

1. Verify the critical value tα/2 t_{\alpha/2} .
2. Calculate the margin of error E E .

STEP 3

Verify the critical value tα/2 t_{\alpha/2} for a 90% 90\% confidence level with n1=35 n-1 = 35 degrees of freedom. The provided value is tα/2=1.69 t_{\alpha/2} = 1.69 .

STEP 4

Calculate the margin of error E E using the formula:
E=tα/2×sn E = t_{\alpha/2} \times \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}
Substitute the given values:
E=1.69×0.0056736 E = 1.69 \times \frac{0.00567}{\sqrt{36}}

STEP 5

Calculate the standard error:
sn=0.005676=0.000945 \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = \frac{0.00567}{6} = 0.000945

STEP 6

Calculate the margin of error:
E=1.69×0.000945=0.00159645 E = 1.69 \times 0.000945 = 0.00159645
Round to five decimal places:
E=0.00160 E = 0.00160
The margin of error is:
0.00160lb \boxed{0.00160} \, \text{lb}

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