QuestionIdentify the acid name and formula for nitrate, sulfate, and perchlorate anions.
Studdy Solution
STEP 1
Assumptions1. The anions are nitrate, sulfate, and perchlorate.
. We are looking for the corresponding acid names and formulas.
3. The general rule for naming acids is that the name of the anion is changed to end in -ic and is preceded by the word "acid". For example, the nitrate ion becomes nitric acid.
4. The general rule for writing the formula of an acid is that it is the anion, preceded by enough hydrogen ions to balance the charge of the anion.
STEP 2
First, let's find the acid name and formula for the nitrate anion.
The nitrate anion is NO-. To form an acid, we add enough hydrogen ions to balance the charge. In this case, we add one hydrogen ion, H+, because the charge of the nitrate ion is -1.
The name of the acid is derived from the name of the anion, changing the ending to -ic and adding the word "acid". So, nitrate becomes nitric acid.
STEP 3
So, the acid name for the nitrate anion is nitric acid, and the acid formula is HNO3.
STEP 4
Next, let's find the acid name and formula for the sulfate anion.
The sulfate anion is SO4^2-. To form an acid, we add enough hydrogen ions to balance the charge. In this case, we add two hydrogen ions,2H+, because the charge of the sulfate ion is -2.
The name of the acid is derived from the name of the anion, changing the ending to -ic and adding the word "acid". So, sulfate becomes sulfuric acid.
STEP 5
So, the acid name for the sulfate anion is sulfuric acid, and the acid formula is H24.
STEP 6
Finally, let's find the acid name and formula for the perchlorate anion.
The perchlorate anion is Cl4-. To form an acid, we add enough hydrogen ions to balance the charge. In this case, we add one hydrogen ion, H+, because the charge of the perchlorate ion is -1.
The name of the acid is derived from the name of the anion, changing the ending to -ic and adding the word "acid". So, perchlorate becomes perchloric acid.
STEP 7
So, the acid name for the perchlorate anion is perchloric acid, and the acid formula is HCl4.
The acid names and formulas for the given ate anions are1. Nitrate Nitric acid, HNO32.ulfateulfuric acid, H243. Perchlorate Perchloric acid, HCl4
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