Math  /  Algebra

QuestionMegan creates a scale drawing of a car. The ratio of her scale drawing length to actual car length is 3 cm:2 m3 \mathrm{~cm}: 2 \mathrm{~m}. The length of the car in her drawing is 6 cm .
Ivan draws a scale drawing of the same car. His ratio of scale drawing length to actual car length is 2 cm:1 m2 \mathrm{~cm}: 1 \mathrm{~m}.
What is the length of the car in Ivan's scale drawing?
12 cm 4 cm 3 cm 8 cm

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? If Megan's drawing is 6 cm long and represents a car with a certain scale, how long is Ivan's drawing of the *same* car with a *different* scale? Watch out! The scales are different, so don't mix them up!
Also, notice the units are different: cm and m.

STEP 2

1. Find the actual car length
2. Find Ivan's drawing length

STEP 3

Megan's scale is 3 cm : 2 m, and her drawing is 6 cm.
Let's call the actual length of the car LL.
We can write this as a proportion: 3 cm2 m=6 cmL\frac{3 \text{ cm}}{2 \text{ m}} = \frac{6 \text{ cm}}{L}

STEP 4

To make things easier, let's convert the meters to centimeters.
Since 1 m = 100 cm, we have 2 m = 200 cm.
Our proportion becomes: 3 cm200 cm=6 cmL\frac{3 \text{ cm}}{200 \text{ cm}} = \frac{6 \text{ cm}}{L}

STEP 5

We can cross-multiply: 3L=62003 \cdot L = 6 \cdot 200 3L=12003 \cdot L = 1200Now, divide both sides by 3: L=12003L = \frac{1200}{3} L=400 cmL = 400 \text{ cm}So, the actual car length is **400 cm**, or **4 m**.

STEP 6

Ivan's scale is 2 cm : 1 m.
We know the actual car length is 4 m.
Let's call the length of Ivan's drawing II.
The proportion is: 2 cm1 m=I4 m\frac{2 \text{ cm}}{1 \text{ m}} = \frac{I}{4 \text{ m}}

STEP 7

Cross-multiply: 24=1I2 \cdot 4 = 1 \cdot I 8=I8 = II=8 cmI = 8 \text{ cm}So, the length of the car in Ivan's scale drawing is **8 cm**.

STEP 8

The length of the car in Ivan's scale drawing is **8 cm**.

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