Math  /  Calculus

QuestionLet ff be the function defined by f(x)=sin(h(x))f(x)=\sin (h(x)), where hh is a differentiable function. Which of the following is equivalent to the derivative of ff with respect to xx ? (A) cos(h(x))\cos (h(x)) (B) cos(h(x))\cos (h \prime(x)) (C) cos(h(x))h(x)\cos (h(x)) h \prime(x) (D) sin(h(x))h(x)\sin (h(x)) h \prime(x)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The function f(x)=sin(h(x)) f(x) = \sin(h(x)) is a composition of functions, specifically the sine function and the function h(x) h(x) .
2. The derivative of a composition of functions can be found using the chain rule.
3. h(x) h(x) is differentiable, meaning h(x) h'(x) exists.

STEP 2

1. Identify the outer and inner functions for applying the chain rule.
2. Apply the chain rule to find the derivative of f(x) f(x) .
3. Simplify the derivative expression.
4. Match the simplified expression with the given options.

STEP 3

Identify the outer and inner functions: - Outer function: sin(u) \sin(u) where u=h(x) u = h(x) - Inner function: u=h(x) u = h(x)

STEP 4

Apply the chain rule to find the derivative of f(x)=sin(h(x)) f(x) = \sin(h(x)) :
The chain rule states that if a function y=g(u) y = g(u) and u=h(x) u = h(x) , then the derivative dydx=g(u)h(x) \frac{dy}{dx} = g'(u) \cdot h'(x) .
For f(x)=sin(h(x)) f(x) = \sin(h(x)) , we have: f(x)=cos(h(x))h(x) f'(x) = \cos(h(x)) \cdot h'(x)

STEP 5

Simplify the expression for the derivative:
The expression cos(h(x))h(x) \cos(h(x)) \cdot h'(x) is already simplified.

STEP 6

Match the simplified expression with the given options:
The expression cos(h(x))h(x) \cos(h(x)) \cdot h'(x) matches option (C).
The derivative of f(x) f(x) with respect to x x is equivalent to option (C): cos(h(x))h(x) \cos(h(x)) h'(x) .

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