Math

QuestionFind ab+cd\frac{a}{b} + \frac{c}{d} where aa is the circumscribed circle radius, bb is the inscribed circle radius, cc is the larger square side, and dd is the smaller square side.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. aa is the radius of the circumscribed circle for a square. . bb is the radius of the inscribed circle for the same square.
3. cc and dd are the side lengths of the bigger and the smaller square respectively.
4. All sides of a square are equal.
5. The diameter of the circumscribed circle is equal to the diagonal of the square.
6. The diameter of the inscribed circle is equal to the side length of the square.

STEP 2

First, let's express the side length of the bigger square cc in terms of the radius of the circumscribed circle aa. Since the diameter of the circumscribed circle is equal to the diagonal of the square, and the diagonal of a square is 2\sqrt{2} times the side length, we havec=2a2c = \frac{2a}{\sqrt{2}}

STEP 3

implify the expression to get cc in terms of aa.
c=2ac = \sqrt{2}a

STEP 4

Next, let's express the side length of the smaller square dd in terms of the radius of the inscribed circle bb. Since the diameter of the inscribed circle is equal to the side length of the square, we haved=2bd =2b

STEP 5

Now, we can substitute cc and dd into the expression ab+cd\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{d}.
ab+cd=ab+2a2b\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{d} = \frac{a}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{2}a}{2b}

STEP 6

Since aa and bb are common factors in both terms, we can factor them out.
ab+2a2b=a(1b+22b)\frac{a}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{2}a}{2b} = a\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2b}\right)

STEP 7

Combine the terms in the parentheses.
a(1b+22b)=a(2+22b)a\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2b}\right) = a\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2b}\right)

STEP 8

implify the expression.
a(2+22b)=a(2+2)2ba\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2b}\right) = \frac{a(2+\sqrt{2})}{2b}

STEP 9

Finally, we can see that the value of ab+cd\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{d} is a(2+2)2b\frac{a(2+\sqrt{2})}{2b}.
The value of ab+cd\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{d} is a(2+2)2b\frac{a(2+\sqrt{2})}{2b}.

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