Math  /  Algebra

QuestionKatherin deposits \$75,000 in a 3-year CD account that yields 3.5\% interest, compounded weekly. What is the amount of his interest, to the nearest cent, at the end of 3 years?

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The principal amount deposited is \$75,000.
2. The interest rate is 3.5% per annum.
3. The interest is compounded weekly.
4. The time period is 3 years.
5. We need to find the total interest earned at the end of 3 years.

STEP 2

1. Identify the formula for compound interest.
2. Determine the values for each variable in the formula.
3. Calculate the compound interest.
4. Calculate the total interest earned.

STEP 3

Identify the formula for compound interest. The formula for compound interest is:
A=P(1+rn)nt A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}
where: - A A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - P P is the principal amount (initial deposit). - r r is the annual interest rate (decimal). - n n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year. - t t is the time the money is invested for in years.

STEP 4

Determine the values for each variable in the formula.
- P=75000 P = 75000 - r=0.035 r = 0.035 (since 3.5% as a decimal is 0.035) - n=52 n = 52 (since interest is compounded weekly, there are 52 weeks in a year) - t=3 t = 3

STEP 5

Calculate the compound interest using the formula:
A=75000(1+0.03552)52×3 A = 75000 \left(1 + \frac{0.035}{52}\right)^{52 \times 3}
First, calculate 0.03552 \frac{0.035}{52} :
0.035520.0006731 \frac{0.035}{52} \approx 0.0006731
Now calculate 52×3=156 52 \times 3 = 156 .
Substitute these values back into the formula:
A=75000(1+0.0006731)156 A = 75000 \left(1 + 0.0006731\right)^{156}
Calculate the expression inside the parentheses:
1+0.00067311.0006731 1 + 0.0006731 \approx 1.0006731
Raise this to the power of 156:
(1.0006731)1561.1096 (1.0006731)^{156} \approx 1.1096
Now calculate A A :
A=75000×1.109683220 A = 75000 \times 1.1096 \approx 83220

STEP 6

Calculate the total interest earned by subtracting the principal from the accumulated amount:
Interest=AP \text{Interest} = A - P Interest=8322075000 \text{Interest} = 83220 - 75000 Interest=8220 \text{Interest} = 8220
The amount of interest earned, to the nearest cent, at the end of 3 years is:
8220 \boxed{8220}

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