Math  /  Algebra

QuestionIf x1x-1 is a factor of x3kx2+2xx^{3}-k x^{2}+2 x, what is the value of kk ?

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. We are given the polynomial x3kx2+2x x^3 - kx^2 + 2x .
2. We know that x1 x - 1 is a factor of this polynomial.
3. We need to find the value of k k .

STEP 2

1. Use the Factor Theorem to set up an equation.
2. Substitute the root into the polynomial.
3. Solve the equation for k k .

STEP 3

According to the Factor Theorem, if x1 x - 1 is a factor, then substituting x=1 x = 1 into the polynomial should result in zero:
f(1)=0 f(1) = 0

STEP 4

Substitute x=1 x = 1 into the polynomial x3kx2+2x x^3 - kx^2 + 2x :
f(1)=(1)3k(1)2+2(1) f(1) = (1)^3 - k(1)^2 + 2(1)

STEP 5

Simplify the expression:
f(1)=1k+2 f(1) = 1 - k + 2 f(1)=3k f(1) = 3 - k

STEP 6

Set the expression equal to zero and solve for k k :
3k=0 3 - k = 0

STEP 7

Solve for k k :
k=3 k = 3
The value of k k is:
3 \boxed{3}

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