Math

QuestionIf Earth spins faster, find the period TT for centripetal acceleration a=9.8m/s2a = 9.8 \, \mathrm{m/s}^{2} using a=4π2rT2a = \frac{4\pi^{2}r}{T^{2}}. Use r=6.38×106r = 6.38 \times 10^{6} m. Output TT in minutes.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The centripetal acceleration is 9.8m/s9.8 \, \mathrm{m/s}^{} . The radius of the Earth is 6.38×1066.38 \times10^{6} m3. The formula for centripetal acceleration is a=4πra = \frac{4\pi^{}r}{^{}}
4. We need to find the period $$ in minutes

STEP 2

First, we need to rearrange the formula for centripetal acceleration to solve for $$.\[ = \sqrt{\frac{4\pi^{2}r}{a}}\]

STEP 3

Now, plug in the given values for the radius of the Earth and the centripetal acceleration to calculate the period.
=π2×6.38×106m9.8m/s2 = \sqrt{\frac{\pi^{2} \times6.38 \times10^{6}\, \mathrm{m}}{9.8\, \mathrm{m/s}^{2}}}

STEP 4

Calculate the period $$ in seconds.
=4π2×6.38×106m9.8m/s2=5056.s = \sqrt{\frac{4\pi^{2} \times6.38 \times10^{6}\, \mathrm{m}}{9.8\, \mathrm{m/s}^{2}}} =5056.\, \mathrm{s}

STEP 5

Since we need the period in minutes, we need to convert the period from seconds to minutes. We know that1 minute is equal to60 seconds.
min=Ts60_{\mathrm{min}} = \frac{T_{\mathrm{s}}}{60}

STEP 6

Plug in the value for the period in seconds to calculate the period in minutes.
min=5056.5s60_{\mathrm{min}} = \frac{5056.5\, \mathrm{s}}{60}

STEP 7

Calculate the period in minutes.
min=5056.5s60=84.275min_{\mathrm{min}} = \frac{5056.5\, \mathrm{s}}{60} =84.275\, \mathrm{min}
So, if the Earth were spinning such that the centripetal acceleration is equal to 9.m/s29. \, \mathrm{m/s}^{2}, the period of one full rotation of the Earth would be approximately84.275 minutes.

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