Math  /  Algebra

QuestionHomework: Final Exam Review Question 28, Setup \& Solve-5.3.41 Part 1 of 7 HW Score: 41.54\%, 394.62 of 950 points Points: 0 of 20 Save estion list
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For the function G(x)=3+4(x2)2\mathrm{G}(\mathrm{x})=-3+\frac{4}{(x-2)^{2}}, (a) graph the rational function using transformations, (b) use the final graph to find the domain and range, and (c) use the final graph to list any vertical, horizontal, or oblique asymptotes. (a) Which of the following transformations is required to graph the given function? A. Vertically stretch the graph of y=1x2y=\frac{1}{x^{2}} by a factor of 4 , shift it 2 units to the left, and 3 units down. B. Vertically stretch the graph of y=1x2y=\frac{1}{x^{2}} by a factor of 4 , shift it 2 units to the right, and 3 units down. C. Vertically stretch the graph of y=1x2y=\frac{1}{x^{2}} by a factor of 4 , shift it 3 units to the right, and 2 units down. D. Vertically stretch the graph of y=1x2y=\frac{1}{x^{2}} by a factor of 4 , shift it 2 units to the left, and 3 units up.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to figure out how to transform the simple function y=1x2y = \frac{1}{x^2} into our more complicated function G(x)=3+4(x2)2G(x) = -3 + \frac{4}{(x-2)^2} using stretches and shifts! Watch out! Don't mix up the order of the transformations!
And be super careful about whether shifts are up/down or left/right.

STEP 2

1. Rewrite the function
2. Analyze the transformations

STEP 3

Let's rewrite our function G(x)G(x) to look a bit more like the basic function y=1x2y = \frac{1}{x^2}.
We can rewrite G(x)=3+4(x2)2G(x) = -3 + \frac{4}{(x-2)^2} as G(x)=4(x2)23G(x) = \frac{4}{(x-2)^2} - 3.
This helps us see the transformations more clearly.

STEP 4

The **4** multiplied in the numerator means we **vertically stretch** the graph of y=1x2y = \frac{1}{x^2} by a factor of **4**.
This makes the graph taller!
We now have y=4x2y = \frac{4}{x^2}.

STEP 5

Replacing xx with (x2)(x-2) means we **shift** the graph **2 units to the right**.
Think about it: we need a bigger xx in (x2)(x-2) to get the same result as a smaller xx in the original.
We now have y=4(x2)2y = \frac{4}{(x-2)^2}.

STEP 6

Finally, subtracting **3** means we **shift** the graph **3 units down**.
This moves the entire graph downwards.
We now have y=4(x2)23y = \frac{4}{(x-2)^2} - 3, which is our function G(x)G(x)!

STEP 7

The correct transformation is **B**.
We **vertically stretch** the graph of y=1x2y = \frac{1}{x^2} by a factor of **4**, **shift it 2 units to the right**, and **3 units down**.

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