Math  /  Algebra

Questiont/3617073/25172869/5da69924b1221913c936b06ca517bfc4
Graphing Parabolas (Level 3) Score: 0/2 Penalty: none \qquad
Question Plot the given parabola on the axes. Plot the roots, the vertex and two other points. y=x2+2x8y=x^{2}+2 x-8
Set the scales and drag the axes to change the graph. MacBook Air

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to draw the graph of a parabola, showing its roots, vertex, and two extra points on the graph. Watch out! Don't forget that the vertex is a *very* special point!
It's where the parabola changes direction.

STEP 2

1. Find the roots.
2. Find the vertex.
3. Find two more points.

STEP 3

To find the roots, we need to figure out where the parabola crosses the x-axis.
This happens when y=0y = 0.
So, we **set** yy to 00 in our equation: 0=x2+2x80 = x^2 + 2x - 8

STEP 4

Now, we **factor** this quadratic equation.
We're looking for two numbers that multiply to 8-8 and add up to 22.
Those numbers are 44 and 2-2.
So, we can rewrite the equation as: 0=(x+4)(x2)0 = (x + 4)(x - 2)

STEP 5

This equation is true when either x+4=0x + 4 = 0 or x2=0x - 2 = 0.
This gives us our **roots**: x=4x = -4 and x=2x = 2.
These are the points where our parabola intersects the x-axis!

STEP 6

The x-coordinate of the vertex is right in the middle of the two roots.
To find the middle, we **average** the roots: (4+2)/2=1(-4 + 2)/2 = -1.
So, the x-coordinate of the vertex is x=1x = -1.

STEP 7

Now, we **plug** this xx-value back into our original equation to find the y-coordinate of the vertex: y=(1)2+2(1)8y = (-1)^2 + 2(-1) - 8 y=128y = 1 - 2 - 8y=9y = -9So, the **vertex** is at (1,9)(-1, -9)!

STEP 8

We already have three points: the two roots (4,0)(-4, 0) and (2,0)(2, 0), and the vertex (1,9)(-1, -9).
Let's find two more!
We can pick any x-values we want and plug them into the equation.
Let's try x=0x = 0.

STEP 9

**Plugging** in x=0x = 0, we get: y=(0)2+2(0)8y = (0)^2 + 2(0) - 8 y=8y = -8So, another point on the parabola is (0,8)(0, -8).

STEP 10

Let's pick one more x-value.
How about x=1x = 1?

STEP 11

**Plugging** in x=1x = 1, we get: y=(1)2+2(1)8y = (1)^2 + 2(1) - 8 y=1+28y = 1 + 2 - 8y=5y = -5So, our last point is (1,5)(1, -5).

STEP 12

We've found everything we need!
The roots are at (4,0)(-4, 0) and (2,0)(2, 0).
The vertex is at (1,9)(-1, -9).
And our two extra points are (0,8)(0, -8) and (1,5)(1, -5).
Plot these five points on the graph, and draw a smooth curve through them to complete the parabola!

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