Math  /  Algebra

QuestionGraph the functions on the same coordinate plane. f(x)=2xg(x)=x23\begin{array}{l} f(x)=-2 x \\ g(x)=x^{2}-3 \end{array}
What are the solutions to the equation f(x)=g(x)f(x)=g(x) ? Select each correct answer. There are two.
Select 2 correct answer(s) -2 0 1 3-3

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The functions f(x)=2x f(x) = -2x and g(x)=x23 g(x) = x^2 - 3 are defined for all real numbers.
2. The solutions to f(x)=g(x) f(x) = g(x) are the x x -values where the graphs of the functions intersect.

STEP 2

1. Graph the functions on the same coordinate plane.
2. Set the functions equal to each other to find the intersection points.
3. Solve the resulting equation for x x .
4. Verify the solutions by substitution.

STEP 3

Graph the linear function f(x)=2x f(x) = -2x . This is a straight line with a slope of 2-2 and a y-intercept at the origin (0,0)(0, 0).

STEP 4

Graph the quadratic function g(x)=x23 g(x) = x^2 - 3 . This is a parabola opening upwards with its vertex at (0,3)(0, -3).

STEP 5

Set the functions equal to each other to find the intersection points:
2x=x23 -2x = x^2 - 3

STEP 6

Rearrange the equation to form a standard quadratic equation. Add 2x 2x to both sides:
0=x2+2x3 0 = x^2 + 2x - 3

STEP 7

Factor the quadratic equation:
x2+2x3=(x+3)(x1)=0 x^2 + 2x - 3 = (x + 3)(x - 1) = 0

STEP 8

Apply the zero product property to find the solutions:
x+3=0orx1=0 x + 3 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x - 1 = 0

STEP 9

Solve for x x :
x=3orx=1 x = -3 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 1

STEP 10

Verify the solutions by substituting back into the original functions:
1. For x=3 x = -3 : - f(3)=2(3)=6 f(-3) = -2(-3) = 6 - g(3)=(3)23=93=6 g(-3) = (-3)^2 - 3 = 9 - 3 = 6 - Both functions equal 6, so x=3 x = -3 is a solution.
2. For x=1 x = 1 : - f(1)=2(1)=2 f(1) = -2(1) = -2 - g(1)=123=13=2 g(1) = 1^2 - 3 = 1 - 3 = -2 - Both functions equal -2, so x=1 x = 1 is a solution.
The solutions to the equation f(x)=g(x) f(x) = g(x) are:
-3, 1

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