Math  /  Algebra

QuestionGraph the function. f(x)=3x2f(x)=3 \sqrt{x-2}
Plot four points on the graph of the function: the le

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to draw a smooth curve of f(x)=3x2f(x)=3\sqrt{x-2} by finding some smart points that will help us sketch it properly. Watch out! Remember the domain starts at x=2x=2 (not zero) because we can't take the square root of a negative number!

STEP 2

1. Find the domain
2. Find key points
3. Determine shape
4. Plot and connect

STEP 3

Let's think about what values of xx we can actually use here.
We've got a square root, and we know we can't take the square root of negative numbers.
So what's inside our square root needs to be positive or zero.
x20x-2 \geq 0

STEP 4

Solving this is super simple - just add 2 to both sides:
x2x \geq 2
This means our graph can only exist for values of xx that are **2 or greater**.
That's our domain!

STEP 5

Let's start with the easiest point - when x=2x=2.
This is our starting point because it's where the domain begins:
f(2)=322=30=30=0f(2) = 3\sqrt{2-2} = 3\sqrt{0} = 3 \cdot 0 = \mathbf{0}
So our first point is (2,0)(2,0)!

STEP 6

Let's find some more nice points.
When x=3x=3:
f(3)=332=31=31=3f(3) = 3\sqrt{3-2} = 3\sqrt{1} = 3 \cdot 1 = \mathbf{3}
We've got (3,3)(3,3)!

STEP 7

When x=6x=6:
f(6)=362=34=32=6f(6) = 3\sqrt{6-2} = 3\sqrt{4} = 3 \cdot 2 = \mathbf{6}
Adding (6,6)(6,6) to our collection.

STEP 8

One more nice point, let's try x=11x=11:
f(11)=3112=39=33=9f(11) = 3\sqrt{11-2} = 3\sqrt{9} = 3 \cdot 3 = \mathbf{9}
And we've got (11,9)(11,9)!

STEP 9

This is a square root function, but it's been modified in two ways: - It's been shifted **2 units right** (because of the -2 inside) - It's been stretched **vertically by a factor of 3** (because of the 3 outside)

STEP 10

The function will start at our point (2,0)(2,0) and curve up and to the right, just like a regular square root function, but steeper because of that factor of 3.

STEP 11

Now we can plot our points: - (2,0)(2,0) - Where we start - (3,3)(3,3) - Our first nice point - (6,6)(6,6) - Another helpful point - (11,9)(11,9) - One more to show the curve flattening out

STEP 12

Connect these points with a smooth curve, making sure it curves exactly like a square root function should - steeper at the start and gradually becoming less steep.

STEP 13

The graph is a smooth curve starting at point (2,0)(2,0), passing through (3,3)(3,3), (6,6)(6,6), and (11,9)(11,9), extending infinitely upward and to the right, but only existing for x2x \geq 2.

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