Math  /  Algebra

QuestionGraph the following function by starting with the graph of y=x2y=x^{2} and using transformations (shifting, compressing, stretching, and/or reflection). f(x)=23x2f(x)=\frac{2}{3} x^{2}
Use the graphing tool to graph the function.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to graph f(x)=23x2f(x) = \frac{2}{3}x^2 by **transforming** the simpler graph of y=x2y = x^2. Watch out! Don't mix up **compressing** and **stretching**!
Also, remember that changes *inside* the x2x^2 part move the graph **horizontally**, while changes *outside* move it **vertically**.

STEP 2

1. Set up the basic parabola.
2. Apply the transformation.

STEP 3

Alright, let's kick things off with our **basic parabola**, y=x2y = x^2!
We're going to use this as our **foundation** and **transform** it into the desired graph.
Think of it like starting with a plain pizza dough and adding all the delicious toppings!

STEP 4

Remember what y=x2y = x^2 looks like?
It's that **beautiful, symmetrical U-shape** centered right at the **origin** (0,0)(0, 0).
When x=1x = 1, y=12=1y = 1^2 = 1.
When x=1x = -1, y=(1)2=1y = (-1)^2 = 1.
When x=2x = 2, y=22=4y = 2^2 = 4.
And so on!

STEP 5

Now, let's look at our target function: f(x)=23x2f(x) = \frac{2}{3}x^2.
See that 23\frac{2}{3} hanging out in front?
That's our **transformation factor**!
Since it's *outside* the x2x^2, it's going to affect the graph **vertically**.

STEP 6

Since 23\frac{2}{3} is between **zero** and **one**, this means we're going to **compress** our parabola **vertically**.
Imagine gently pushing down on the parabola, making it a bit wider.

STEP 7

Let's see how this **compression** works with an example.
If we take x=1x = 1, then f(1)=23(1)2=23f(1) = \frac{2}{3}(1)^2 = \frac{2}{3}.
See how the yy-value is 23\frac{2}{3} of what it was for the basic parabola (y=1y = 1)?
The same thing happens for all other xx values!
If x=2x = 2, then f(2)=23(2)2=234=83f(2) = \frac{2}{3}(2)^2 = \frac{2}{3} \cdot 4 = \frac{8}{3}.
Again, the yy-value is 23\frac{2}{3} of what it would be for y=x2y = x^2 (which would be 44).

STEP 8

So, to graph f(x)=23x2f(x) = \frac{2}{3}x^2, take your basic parabola y=x2y = x^2 and **compress it vertically** by a factor of 23\frac{2}{3}.
It'll still be centered at the origin (0,0)(0, 0), but it'll be a bit wider than the basic parabola.

STEP 9

The graph of f(x)=23x2f(x) = \frac{2}{3}x^2 is a **vertically compressed** version of the graph of y=x2y = x^2, with the **compression factor** being 23\frac{2}{3}.
The graph still passes through the **origin** (0,0)(0, 0), but other points are closer to the xx-axis than in the basic parabola.

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