Math  /  Algebra

QuestionFrom a standard 52-card deck, how many five-card hands consist of one card of one denomination, one card of another denomination, and three cards of a third denomination?
The number of possible hands is \qquad . (Simplify your answer.)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. We are using a standard 52-card deck.
2. A five-card hand consists of cards with specific denominations.
3. The hand consists of one card of one denomination, one card of another denomination, and three cards of a third denomination.
4. We need to calculate the number of such possible hands.

STEP 2

1. Choose the denominations for the cards.
2. Select the specific cards for each chosen denomination.
3. Calculate the total number of possible hands.

STEP 3

Choose the denominations for the cards.
- First, choose the denomination for the three cards. There are 13 possible denominations, so there are 13 ways to choose this denomination. - Next, choose the denominations for the two single cards. There are 12 remaining denominations after choosing the first, and we need to choose 2 more. This can be done in (122) \binom{12}{2} ways.

STEP 4

Select the specific cards for each chosen denomination.
- For the denomination with three cards, choose 3 cards from the 4 available in that denomination. This can be done in (43) \binom{4}{3} ways. - For each of the two single-card denominations, choose 1 card from the 4 available. This can be done in (41) \binom{4}{1} ways for each.

STEP 5

Calculate the total number of possible hands.
- Multiply the number of ways to choose the denominations by the number of ways to choose the specific cards for each denomination:
13×(122)×(43)×(41)×(41)13 \times \binom{12}{2} \times \binom{4}{3} \times \binom{4}{1} \times \binom{4}{1}
- Simplify the expression:
=13×12×112×4×4×4= 13 \times \frac{12 \times 11}{2} \times 4 \times 4 \times 4
- Calculate:
=13×66×4×4×4= 13 \times 66 \times 4 \times 4 \times 4 =13×66×64= 13 \times 66 \times 64 =13×4224= 13 \times 4224 =54912= 54912
The number of possible hands is:
54912 \boxed{54912}

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