Math  /  Numbers & Operations

QuestionFor the following conversion: 6×101 km=? nm6 \times 10^{-1} \mathrm{~km}=? \mathrm{~nm}
In order, in the blanks below:
1. Report the orders of magnitude between the two prefixes. Report as a positive number. For instance there are 10 orders of magnitude between deci and giga.
2. Write the conversion factor. For instance 1 kg/103 g1 \mathrm{~kg} / 10^{\wedge} 3 \mathrm{~g}
3. Write the final answer. If the conversion is given in scientific notation, write the answer in scientific notation, using the correct number of significant digits.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to figure out how many nanometers are in 6×1016 \times 10^{-1} kilometers! Watch out! Prefixes can be tricky!
Double-check those exponents, they can easily trip you up.

STEP 2

1. Magnitude Difference
2. Conversion Factor
3. Calculate Nanometers

STEP 3

We're going from **kilometers** to **nanometers**.
Remember, **kilo** means 10310^3 and **nano** means 10910^{-9}.

STEP 4

To find the **magnitude difference**, we're looking at the difference between 3 and -9.
That's 3(9)=3+9=123 - (-9) = 3 + 9 = \mathbf{12}.
So, there's a **12 order of magnitude** difference between kilo and nano.

STEP 5

Since 1 kilometer is the same as 101210^{12} nanometers, our **conversion factor** is 1012 nm1 km \frac{10^{12} \text{ nm}}{1 \text{ km}} .
We put nanometers on top because that's what we want to end up with!

STEP 6

Alright, let's **multiply** our initial value by our conversion factor: 6×101 km1012 nm1 km 6 \times 10^{-1} \text{ km} \cdot \frac{10^{12} \text{ nm}}{1 \text{ km}}

STEP 7

Notice how the **km units divide to one**, leaving us with just nanometers.
Awesome! Now we just have: 6×1011012 nm 6 \times 10^{-1} \cdot 10^{12} \text{ nm}

STEP 8

Let's **combine those exponents**: 1+12=11-1 + 12 = 11. 6×1011 nm 6 \times 10^{11} \text{ nm}

STEP 9

1. **12**
2. 1012 nm1 km \frac{10^{12} \text{ nm}}{1 \text{ km}}
3. 6×1011 nm 6 \times 10^{11} \text{ nm}

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