Math  /  Data & Statistics

QuestionFor the following claim, state the null and alternative hypothesis. A research study concludes that the high school graduation rate in the United States is higher than the high school graduation rate in Europe, Let p1p_{1} represent the high school graduation rate in the United States.
The null hypothesis is H0H_{0} : \square .
The alternative hypothesis is H1H_{1} : \square .
p1p_{1} p2p_{2}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to figure out how to write the *null* and *alternative* hypotheses for comparing high school graduation rates in the US and Europe. Watch out! Don't mix up the null and alternative hypotheses!
The *null* hypothesis is what we're trying to disprove, and the *alternative* is what we suspect is true.

STEP 2

1. Define the variables
2. State the null hypothesis
3. State the alternative hypothesis

STEP 3

Let's **define** what p1p_1 and p2p_2 represent.
We're given that p1p_1 is the high school graduation rate in the United States.
Let's define p2p_2 as the high school graduation rate in Europe.
This helps us keep track of what we're comparing!

STEP 4

The **null hypothesis** (H0H_0) is the statement we're trying to *disprove*.
It usually represents the status quo or the assumption of no difference.
In this case, the null hypothesis would be that the high school graduation rates in the US and Europe are the *same*.
We can write this mathematically as: H0:p1=p2H_0: p_1 = p_2

STEP 5

The **alternative hypothesis** (H1H_1) is what we think is *actually true*.
The research study concludes that the US graduation rate is *higher* than Europe's.
So, our alternative hypothesis is: H1:p1>p2H_1: p_1 > p_2 This means we believe p1p_1 is greater than p2p_2.

STEP 6

Null Hypothesis: H0:p1=p2H_0: p_1 = p_2 Alternative Hypothesis: H1:p1>p2H_1: p_1 > p_2

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