Math

QuestionFind the value of cc for the piecewise function f(x)={2x+c,x1;x2+3,x>1}f(x)=\{2x+c, x \leq 1; x^2+3, x>1\} to be continuous.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The function is a piecewise function defined asf(x)={x+cx1x+3x>1f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} x+c & x \leq1 \\ x^{}+3 & x>1\end{array}\right. . We need to find the value of cc which makes the function continuous.

STEP 2

For a function to be continuous at a point, the left-hand limit, right-hand limit, and the function value at that point must be equal. As the function changes definition at x=1x=1, we need to check the continuity at x=1x=1.

STEP 3

First, let's calculate the left-hand limit of the function at x=1x=1. This is done by substituting x=1x=1 into the first part of the piecewise function.
limx1f(x)=2(1)+c=2+c\lim{{x \to1^-}} f(x) =2(1) + c =2 + c

STEP 4

Next, let's calculate the right-hand limit of the function at x=1x=1. This is done by substituting x=1x=1 into the second part of the piecewise function.
limx1+f(x)=(1)2+3=1+3=4\lim{{x \to1^+}} f(x) = (1)^2 +3 =1 +3 =4

STEP 5

For the function to be continuous at x=1x=1, the left-hand limit must equal the right-hand limit. Therefore, we set the two limits equal to each other and solve for cc.
2+c=42 + c =4

STEP 6

Subtract2 from both sides to solve for cc.
c=42=2c =4 -2 =2The value of cc which makes the function continuous is 22.

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