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Math

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PROBLEM

How many significant figures are in the measurement 5.0×1035.0 \times 10^{-3}?

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The measured quantity is 5.0×1035.0 \times10^{-3}.
. We need to determine the number of significant figures in this quantity.

STEP 2

First, we need to understand what significant figures are. Significant figures in a number are digits that carry meaningful information about its precision. This includes all non-zero numbers, zeros between non-zero numbers, and zeros indicating the decimal places.

STEP 3

In the given quantity, 5.0×1035.0 \times10^{-3}, we can ignore the 10310^{-3} part for now because in scientific notation, the exponent of10 does not count towards the significant figures.

STEP 4

Now, we look at the number .0.0. Here, both the and the0 after the decimal point are significant. The is significant because all non-zero numbers are significant. The0 is significant because it is a zero indicating a decimal place.

SOLUTION

Count the number of significant figures in 5.05.0.
The number of significant figures in 5.05.0 is2.
Thus, the measured quantity 5.0×1035.0 \times10^{-3} has2 significant figures.

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