Math

Question Solve the equation 5x+2=125x + 2 = 12 and use it to find the solution to an application problem.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We need to create a realistic scenario that can be modeled by the equation 5x+2=125x + 2 = 12.
2. The variable xx will represent an unknown quantity we are trying to find.
3. The solution to the equation will provide the answer to the problem we create.

STEP 2

Let's create a context for the application problem. We can think of a situation where someone is buying multiple items that each cost the same amount, with an additional fixed cost.

STEP 3

Now, let's define the elements of the problem using the equation 5x+2=125x + 2 = 12:
- 5x5x could represent the total cost of xx items, each costing 5dollars.The5 dollars. - The +2couldrepresentanadditionalfixedcost,suchasadeliveryfee.The could represent an additional fixed cost, such as a delivery fee. - The =12$ represents the total amount spent.

STEP 4

Write the application problem using the context and elements defined in the previous steps.
Problem: Alex goes to a stationery store to buy pencils for his class. Each pencil costs 5.Healsoneedstopayafixeddeliveryfeeof5. He also needs to pay a fixed delivery fee of 2. If Alex spends a total of $12, how many pencils did he buy?

STEP 5

To solve the problem, we need to solve the equation 5x+2=125x + 2 = 12 for xx.

STEP 6

Subtract 2 from both sides of the equation to isolate the term with xx.
5x+22=1225x + 2 - 2 = 12 - 2

STEP 7

Simplify both sides of the equation.
5x=105x = 10

STEP 8

Divide both sides of the equation by 5 to solve for xx.
5x5=105\frac{5x}{5} = \frac{10}{5}

STEP 9

Simplify both sides to find the value of xx.
x=2x = 2

STEP 10

Interpret the solution in the context of the problem.
Alex bought 2 pencils.

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