Math  /  Geometry

Question```latex Find the measure of the numbered angle.
m4=m \angle 4=
Angle 8 should equal 140.
Angles 1 and 3, and angles 2 and 4 are vertical.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the measure of angle 4, given that angle 1 is 40 degrees and some other angles are 90 degrees. Watch out! Don't get tricked by the extra information!
We need to focus on the relationship between the given angle and the one we're looking for.

STEP 2

1. Find the relationship between angle 1 and angle 4.
2. Calculate the measure of angle 4.

STEP 3

Alright, so we're given that angles 1 and 3 are **vertical angles**.
Remember, vertical angles are **always equal**!
So, if m1=40m\angle 1 = 40^\circ, then m3=40m\angle 3 = 40^\circ as well!

STEP 4

We're also told that angles 2 and 4 are **vertical angles**.
That means they're equal too!
This is great news!

STEP 5

Notice that angles 1, 2, and 3 form a **straight line**.
A straight line always measures 180180^\circ.
This means the sum of angles 1, 2, and 3 is 180180^\circ.
We can write this as: m1+m2+m3=180m\angle 1 + m\angle 2 + m\angle 3 = 180^\circ.

STEP 6

We know m1=40m\angle 1 = 40^\circ and m3=40m\angle 3 = 40^\circ, so we can substitute those values: 40+m2+40=18040^\circ + m\angle 2 + 40^\circ = 180^\circ.

STEP 7

Combining the known values, we get 80+m2=18080^\circ + m\angle 2 = 180^\circ.

STEP 8

To find the measure of angle 2, we can subtract 8080^\circ from both sides of the equation: m2=18080m\angle 2 = 180^\circ - 80^\circ.

STEP 9

This gives us m2=100m\angle 2 = 100^\circ.
Awesome!

STEP 10

Since angles 2 and 4 are vertical angles, they are equal.
Therefore, m4=m2=100m\angle 4 = m\angle 2 = 100^\circ.
Boom!

STEP 11

The measure of angle 4 is 100100^\circ.

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