Math

QuestionFind the limit as xx approaches 3 for the expression x29x23x\frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}-3x}.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. We are trying to find the limit as x approaches3 of the function x9x3x\frac{x^{}-9}{x^{}-3 x}. We will use algebraic simplification and limit properties to find the limit.

STEP 2

First, let's try to simplify the function. We can do this by factoring the numerator and the denominator.
The numerator x29x^{2}-9 can be factored into (x)(x+)(x-)(x+) using the difference of squares formula.
The denominator x2xx^{2}-x can be factored into x(x)x(x-) by taking out the common factor of x.

STEP 3

Substitute the factored forms of the numerator and the denominator back into the function.
limx3(x3)(x+3)x(x3)\lim{x \rightarrow3} \frac{(x-3)(x+3)}{x(x-3)}

STEP 4

We can see that the factor (x3)(x-3) is common to both the numerator and the denominator. We can cancel out this common factor.
limx3x+3x\lim{x \rightarrow3} \frac{x+3}{x}

STEP 5

Now, we can substitute x=3x=3 into the function to find the limit.
limx3x+3x=3+33\lim{x \rightarrow3} \frac{x+3}{x} = \frac{3+3}{3}

STEP 6

Calculate the limit.
limx3x+3x=63=2\lim{x \rightarrow3} \frac{x+3}{x} = \frac{6}{3} =2The limit of the function as x approaches3 is2.

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