Math  /  Algebra

QuestionFind the inverse of the function g(x)=2x+21 g(x) = \frac{2}{x+2} - 1 .

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. We are given the function g(x)=2x+21 g(x) = \frac{2}{x+2} - 1 .
2. We need to find the inverse of this function, denoted as g1(x) g^{-1}(x) .

STEP 2

1. Replace g(x) g(x) with y y to facilitate solving for the inverse.
2. Solve the equation for x x in terms of y y .
3. Swap x x and y y to find the inverse function.
4. Simplify the expression to get the inverse function g1(x) g^{-1}(x) .

STEP 3

Replace g(x) g(x) with y y :
y=2x+21 y = \frac{2}{x+2} - 1

STEP 4

Solve for x x in terms of y y .
First, isolate the fraction by adding 1 to both sides:
y+1=2x+2 y + 1 = \frac{2}{x+2}

STEP 5

Cross-multiply to eliminate the fraction:
(y+1)(x+2)=2 (y + 1)(x + 2) = 2

STEP 6

Expand the left side:
yx+2y+x+2=2 yx + 2y + x + 2 = 2

STEP 7

Rearrange the equation to solve for x x :
yx+x=22y yx + x = 2 - 2y
Factor out x x from the left side:
x(y+1)=22y x(y + 1) = 2 - 2y

STEP 8

Solve for x x :
x=22yy+1 x = \frac{2 - 2y}{y + 1}

STEP 9

Swap x x and y y to find the inverse function:
y=22xx+1 y = \frac{2 - 2x}{x + 1}

STEP 10

The inverse function is:
g1(x)=22xx+1 g^{-1}(x) = \frac{2 - 2x}{x + 1}
The inverse of the function g(x) g(x) is:
g1(x)=22xx+1 \boxed{g^{-1}(x) = \frac{2 - 2x}{x + 1}}

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