Math

QuestionFind the inverse function f1(x)f^{-1}(x) and its domain and range for f(x)=x+4f(x)=\sqrt{x}+4.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The function is f(x)=x+4f(x)=\sqrt{x}+4 . We need to find the inverse function, f1(x)f^{-1}(x)3. We also need to determine the domain and range of f1(x)f^{-1}(x)

STEP 2

To find the inverse of a function, we first replace f(x)f(x) with yy.
y=x+4y=\sqrt{x}+4

STEP 3

Next, we switch the roles of xx and yy. This means we replace every xx in our equation with yy and every yy with xx.
x=y+x=\sqrt{y}+

STEP 4

Now, we solve this equation for yy to find f1(x)f^{-1}(x). First, subtract4 from both sides.
x4=yx-4=\sqrt{y}

STEP 5

Then, square both sides to get rid of the square root.
(x4)2=y(x-4)^2=y

STEP 6

Now we have found the inverse function, f1(x)f^{-1}(x).
f1(x)=(x4)2f^{-1}(x)=(x-4)^2

STEP 7

Next, we find the domain of f1(x)f^{-1}(x). The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) which will output real numbers.For the function f1(x)=(x4)2f^{-1}(x)=(x-4)^2, the domain is all real numbers because a square of any real number is a real number.
So, the domain of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) is (,)(-\infty, \infty).

STEP 8

Finally, we find the range of f1(x)f^{-1}(x). The range of a function is the set of all possible output values (y-values).For the function f1(x)=(x4)2f^{-1}(x)=(x-4)^2, the output can be any non-negative real number because a square of any real number is always non-negative.
So, the range of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) is [0,)[0, \infty).
The inverse function is f1(x)=(x4)2f^{-1}(x)=(x-4)^2, the domain of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) is (,)(-\infty, \infty), and the range of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) is [0,)[0, \infty).

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