Math

QuestionFind tan(11π3)\tan \left(-\frac{11 \pi}{3}\right) exactly without a calculator. Simplify your answer or state if it's undefined.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. We are asked to find the exact value of tan(11π3)\tan \left(-\frac{11 \pi}{3}\right) without using a calculator. . We know that the tangent function has a period of π\pi.
3. This means that tanθ=tan(θ+nπ)\tan \theta = \tan (\theta + n\pi), where nn is an integer.

STEP 2

First, we need to find an equivalent angle for 11π-\frac{11 \pi}{} that lies within the interval [π/2,π/2][-\pi/2, \pi/2]. This can be done by adding multiples of π\pi to 11π-\frac{11 \pi}{} until we get an angle in this interval.

STEP 3

We can write 11π3-\frac{11 \pi}{3} as 12π3+π3-\frac{12 \pi}{3} + \frac{\pi}{3}.

STEP 4

Since tanθ=tan(θ+nπ)\tan \theta = \tan (\theta + n\pi), we can say that tan(11π3)=tan(12π3+π3)\tan \left(-\frac{11 \pi}{3}\right) = \tan \left(-\frac{12 \pi}{3} + \frac{\pi}{3}\right).

STEP 5

implify 12π3+π3-\frac{12 \pi}{3} + \frac{\pi}{3} to get 11π3-\frac{11 \pi}{3}.
12π3+π3=4π+π3=11π3-\frac{12 \pi}{3} + \frac{\pi}{3} = -4\pi + \frac{\pi}{3} = -\frac{11 \pi}{3}

STEP 6

Now, we can see that 11π3-\frac{11 \pi}{3} is equivalent to π3\frac{\pi}{3}, which lies within the interval [π/2,π/2][-\pi/2, \pi/2].

STEP 7

Now, we can find the exact value of tan(11π3)\tan \left(-\frac{11 \pi}{3}\right) by finding the value of tan(π3)\tan \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right).

STEP 8

We know that tan(π3)\tan \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) is equal to 3\sqrt{3}.

STEP 9

Therefore, tan(11π3)=3\tan \left(-\frac{11 \pi}{3}\right) = \sqrt{3}.
The answer is A. tan(11π3)=3\tan \left(-\frac{11 \pi}{3}\right) = \sqrt{3}.

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