Math

QuestionFind the center, semi-major axis, semi-minor axis, and foci of the ellipse x29+y225=1\frac{x^{2}}{9}+\frac{y^{2}}{25}=1.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The given equation is in the standard form of an ellipse's equation, which is (xh)a+(yk)b=1\frac{(x-h)^{}}{a^{}}+\frac{(y-k)^{}}{b^{}}=1, where (h,k)(h, k) is the center of the ellipse, aa is the length of the semi-major axis, and bb is the length of the semi-minor axis. . The given equation is x9+y25=1\frac{x^{}}{9}+\frac{y^{}}{25}=1.

STEP 2

The center of the ellipse is at the point (h,k)(h, k). In the given equation, hh and kk are both0 because the equation is in the form x2a2+y2b2=1\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1. Therefore, the center of the ellipse is at the origin, or (0,0)(0,0).

STEP 3

The length of the semi-major axis is the larger of the two denominators under the square roots in the equation. In this case, the semi-major axis is under the y2y^{2} term, and its length is the square root of25, or5.

STEP 4

The length of the semi-minor axis is the smaller of the two denominators under the square roots in the equation. In this case, the semi-minor axis is under the x2x^{2} term, and its length is the square root of9, or3.

STEP 5

The foci of an ellipse are given by the equation (h±c,k)(h \pm c, k), where c=a2b2c=\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}.

STEP 6

Substitute the values of aa and bb into the equation to find the value of cc.
c=a2b2=5232c=\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}=\sqrt{5^{2}-3^{2}}

STEP 7

Calculate the value of cc.
c=259=16=4c=\sqrt{25-9}=\sqrt{16}=4

STEP 8

Substitute the values of hh, kk, and cc into the equation for the foci to find the coordinates of the foci.
oci=(h±c,k)=(0±4,0)oci = (h \pm c, k) = (0 \pm4,0)

STEP 9

Calculate the coordinates of the foci.
oci=(4,)and(4,)oci = (-4,) \, and \, (4,)The center of the ellipse is at the origin (,)(,), the length of the semi-major axis is5, the length of the semi-minor axis is3, and the foci are at (4,)(-4,) and (4,)(4,).

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