Math

QuestionCalculate the average rate of change of f(x)=x22x+8f(x) = x^2 - 2x + 8 from x1=1x_1 = 1 to x2=4x_2 = 4.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The function is f(x)=xx+8f(x)=x^{}- x+8 . The initial xx value is x1=1x_{1}=1
3. The final xx value is x=4x_{}=4

STEP 2

The average rate of change of a function from x1x_{1} to x2x_{2} is given by the formulaAverage rate of change=f(x2)f(x1)x2x1\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(x_{2}) - f(x_{1})}{x_{2} - x_{1}}

STEP 3

First, we need to find the values of f(x1)f(x_{1}) and f(x2)f(x_{2}). Let's start with f(x1)f(x_{1}).
f(x1)=f(1)=(1)22(1)+8f(x_{1}) = f(1) = (1)^{2} -2(1) +8

STEP 4

Calculate the value of f(x1)f(x_{1}).
f(x1)=12+8=7f(x_{1}) =1 -2 +8 =7

STEP 5

Now, let's find the value of f(x2)f(x_{2}).
f(x2)=f(4)=(4)22(4)+8f(x_{2}) = f(4) = (4)^{2} -2(4) +8

STEP 6

Calculate the value of f(x2)f(x_{2}).
f(x2)=168+8=16f(x_{2}) =16 -8 +8 =16

STEP 7

Now that we have the values of f(x1)f(x_{1}) and f(x2)f(x_{2}), we can plug them into the formula for the average rate of change.
Average rate of change=f(x2)f(x1)x2x1=16741\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(x_{2}) - f(x_{1})}{x_{2} - x_{1}} = \frac{16 -7}{4 -1}

STEP 8

Calculate the average rate of change.
Average rate of change=3=3\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{}{3} =3The average rate of change of the function from x1=1x_{1}=1 to x2=4x_{2}=4 is3.

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