Math

QuestionFind a formula for ana_{n} based on the sequence 0,3,6,9,12,0, 3, -6, 9, -12, \ldots. What is an=a_{n}=?

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The sequence starts with a0a0 and continues with a1a1, aa, a3a3, a4a4, ... . The sequence given is 0,3,6,9,12,0,3,-6,9,-12, \ldots

STEP 2

First, we need to identify the pattern in the sequence.

STEP 3

By observing the sequence, we can see that the absolute values of the terms are increasing by multiples of3, and the sign alternates between positive and negative.

STEP 4

Let's write down the pattern we observe.a0=0=0×3a0 =0 =0 \times3a1=3=1×3a1 =3 =1 \times3a2=6=2×3a2 = -6 =2 \times -3a3=9=3×3a3 =9 =3 \times3a4=12=4×3a4 = -12 =4 \times -3

STEP 5

From the pattern, we can see that the nnth term is nn times3 or 3-3 depending on whether nn is even or odd.

STEP 6

We can express this pattern with the following formulaan=(1)n×n×3a_n = (-1)^n \times n \times3This formula multiplies nn by3 and then applies a sign change depending on whether nn is even (resulting in a positive value) or odd (resulting in a negative value).

STEP 7

So, the explicit formula for the nnth term of the sequence isan=(1)n×n×3a_n = (-1)^n \times n \times3

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