Math  /  Algebra

QuestionFind a formula for the inverse of the following function, if possible. V(x)=4x5+5V(x)=4 \sqrt[5]{x}+5

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We're trying to find a function that "undoes" V(x)V(x), meaning if we plug in V(x)V(x) into this new function, we should get xx back! Watch out! Not all functions have inverses, so we need to make sure this one does!
Also, remember the order of operations when undoing the function.

STEP 2

1. Check for Invertibility
2. Swap and Solve

STEP 3

First, let's **check if V(x)V(x) is invertible**.
Since V(x)V(x) involves taking the fifth root and adding a constant, it's a one-to-one function, meaning it passes the horizontal line test!
This is great news because it means it *does* have an inverse.
Let's proceed!

STEP 4

To find the inverse, we'll **swap** xx and yy in our original equation.
Remember, V(x)V(x) is just a fancy way of writing yy, so we have y=4x5+5y = 4 \sqrt[5]{x} + 5.
Swapping gives us x=4y5+5x = 4 \sqrt[5]{y} + 5.

STEP 5

Now, let's **solve for** yy.
First, we want to **isolate the term with** yy, which is 4y54 \sqrt[5]{y}.
We can do this by subtracting 5 from both sides of the equation: x5=4y5x - 5 = 4 \sqrt[5]{y}.
Remember, we're adding 5-5 to both sides to eliminate the 55 on the right side.

STEP 6

Next, we want to **isolate** yy by getting rid of the coefficient 44.
We can do this by dividing both sides of the equation by 44: x54=y5\frac{x - 5}{4} = \sqrt[5]{y}.
We're multiplying both sides by 14\frac{1}{4} to turn the 44 on the right side into 11.

STEP 7

Finally, we need to **undo the fifth root** to get yy by itself.
We can do this by raising both sides of the equation to the fifth power: (x54)5=(y5)5\left(\frac{x - 5}{4}\right)^5 = \left(\sqrt[5]{y}\right)^5 which simplifies to (x54)5=y.\left(\frac{x - 5}{4}\right)^5 = y.

STEP 8

So, our **inverse function** is V1(x)=(x54)5V^{-1}(x) = \left(\frac{x - 5}{4}\right)^5!

STEP 9

The inverse function is V1(x)=(x54)5V^{-1}(x) = \left(\frac{x - 5}{4}\right)^5.

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