Math

Question Fill in the missing values in the matrix equation [100010001][000]=[???]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} ? \\ ? \\ ? \end{bmatrix}.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We have a matrix multiplication problem.
2. The first matrix is a 3×33 \times 3 identity matrix.
3. The second matrix is a 3×13 \times 1 zero matrix.
4. We need to fill in the missing numbers in the resulting 3×13 \times 1 matrix.

STEP 2

Recall the properties of the identity matrix. When any matrix is multiplied by an identity matrix of compatible dimensions, the result is the original matrix.
InA=AI_n \cdot A = A
where InI_n is the identity matrix of size n×nn \times n and AA is any matrix of size n×mn \times m.

STEP 3

Understand that a zero matrix, when multiplied by any other matrix, will result in a zero matrix of appropriate dimensions.
A0m×p=0n×pA \cdot 0_{m \times p} = 0_{n \times p}
where AA is any matrix of size n×mn \times m and 0m×p0_{m \times p} is a zero matrix of size m×pm \times p.

STEP 4

Apply the properties from STEP_2 and STEP_3 to the given problem. Since we are multiplying the identity matrix by a zero matrix, the result will be a zero matrix of the same dimensions as the second matrix.
[100010001][000]=[000]\left[\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{l} 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{l} 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{array}\right]

STEP 5

Fill in the missing numbers in the resulting matrix with zeros.
[]=[000]\left[\begin{array}{l} \square \\ \square \\ \square \end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{l} 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{array}\right]
The missing numbers are all zeros.

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