Math  /  Algebra

QuestionFill in the blanks Enter intercepts as ordered pairs, aka points. Then Graph the parabola given in standard form. You ony need to graph the vertex and one other point.
Standard Form: f(x)=x24xf(x)=-x^{2}-4 x
1. Does the parabola open up or down? O Up Down
2. Vertex (x,y)=(x, y)= \square
3. yy-intercept (x,y))=(x, y))= \square
4. Equation of the Axis of Symmetry: \square Clear mill Draw: \square

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We're finding the vertex and intercepts of a parabola, then graphing it with just the vertex and one more point! Watch out! Don't forget: the parabola opens down because of the negative sign in front of x2x^2!

STEP 2

1. Determine the direction of the parabola
2. Find the vertex
3. Find the yy-intercept
4. Determine the equation of the axis of symmetry
5. Graph the parabola

STEP 3

Alright, let's look at the equation f(x)=x24xf(x) = -x^2 - 4x.
The key here is the **negative sign** in front of x2x^2.
This tells us the parabola opens **down**!

STEP 4

To find the vertex, we use the formula for the vertex of a parabola in standard form ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c.
The xx-coordinate of the vertex is given by:
x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}Here, a=1a = -1 and b=4b = -4.
Plug these into the formula:
x=42(1)=42=2x = -\frac{-4}{2 \cdot (-1)} = -\frac{4}{-2} = 2

STEP 5

Now, let's find the yy-coordinate by substituting x=2x = 2 back into the function:
f(2)=(2)242=48=12f(2) = -(2)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 = -4 - 8 = -12So, the vertex is at (2,12)(2, -12).

STEP 6

The yy-intercept is where the graph crosses the yy-axis, which happens when x=0x = 0.
Substitute x=0x = 0 into the function:
f(0)=(0)240=0f(0) = -(0)^2 - 4 \cdot 0 = 0So, the yy-intercept is at (0,0)(0, 0).

STEP 7

The axis of symmetry is a vertical line that passes through the vertex.
Its equation is x=x = the xx-coordinate of the vertex.
So, the axis of symmetry is:
x=2x = 2

STEP 8

To graph, plot the vertex (2,12)(2, -12) and the yy-intercept (0,0)(0, 0).
Draw the parabola opening downwards, making sure it's symmetric about the line x=2x = 2.

STEP 9

1. The parabola opens **down**.
2. Vertex (x,y)=(2,12)(x, y) = (2, -12)
3. yy-intercept (x,y)=(0,0)(x, y) = (0, 0)
4. Equation of the Axis of Symmetry: x=2x = 2

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