Math

QuestionExplain the relationship between the graphs of g(x)=x2+1g(x) = x^{2} + 1 and f(x)=x2f(x) = x^{2}.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. We are comparing the graphs of two functions, g(x)=x+1g(x) = x^{} +1 and f(x)=xf(x) = x^{}. . We are looking for the relationship between these two graphs.

STEP 2

First, let's consider the function f(x)=x2f(x) = x^{2}. This is a standard quadratic function, which forms a parabola with its vertex at the origin (0,0) and opens upwards.

STEP 3

Now, let's consider the function g(x)=x2+1g(x) = x^{2} +1. This is also a quadratic function, but it is a transformation of the function f(x)=x2f(x) = x^{2}.

STEP 4

The transformation from f(x)=x2f(x) = x^{2} to g(x)=x2+1g(x) = x^{2} +1 is a vertical shift upwards by1 unit. This is because the "+1" in the function g(x)=x2+1g(x) = x^{2} +1 adds1 to the output of the function f(x)=x2f(x) = x^{2} for every input xx.

STEP 5

In terms of the graph, this means that every point (x,y)(x, y) on the graph of f(x)=x2f(x) = x^{2} is shifted to a new point (x,y+1)(x, y+1) on the graph of g(x)=x2+1g(x) = x^{2} +1.

STEP 6

Therefore, the graph of g(x)=x2+1g(x) = x^{2} +1 is the same as the graph of f(x)=x2f(x) = x^{2}, but shifted1 unit upwards.
The relationship between the graph of the function g(x)=x2+1g(x) = x^{2} +1 and the graph of the function f(x)=x2f(x) = x^{2} is that the graph of g(x)g(x) is the graph of f(x)f(x) shifted1 unit upwards.

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