Math  /  Algebra

QuestionEvaluate the following expressions without using a calculator. (a) ln(e16)=\ln \left(\sqrt[6]{e^{1}}\right)= \square (b) ln(1e7)=\ln \left(\frac{1}{e^{7}}\right)= \square (c) ln(e9)=\ln \left(e^{9}\right)= \square (d) eln(4)=e^{\ln (4)}= \square (e) eln(5)=e^{\ln (\sqrt{5})}= \square Question Help: Video 1 Video 2 Message instructor

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The natural logarithm function, ln(x)\ln(x), is the inverse of the exponential function exe^x.
2. The properties of logarithms and exponents will be used to simplify the expressions.

STEP 2

1. Simplify the expression inside the logarithm for each part.
2. Apply properties of logarithms and exponents to evaluate the expressions.

STEP 3

(a) Simplify ln(e16)\ln \left(\sqrt[6]{e^{1}}\right):
First, rewrite the expression inside the logarithm using the property of exponents: e16=e1/6\sqrt[6]{e^{1}} = e^{1/6}.
ln(e16)=ln(e1/6) \ln \left(\sqrt[6]{e^{1}}\right) = \ln \left(e^{1/6}\right)

STEP 4

(a) Apply the property of logarithms: ln(ea)=a\ln(e^a) = a.
ln(e1/6)=16 \ln \left(e^{1/6}\right) = \frac{1}{6}

STEP 5

(b) Simplify ln(1e7)\ln \left(\frac{1}{e^{7}}\right):
Rewrite the expression using the property of exponents: 1e7=e7\frac{1}{e^{7}} = e^{-7}.
ln(1e7)=ln(e7) \ln \left(\frac{1}{e^{7}}\right) = \ln \left(e^{-7}\right)

STEP 6

(b) Apply the property of logarithms: ln(ea)=a\ln(e^a) = a.
ln(e7)=7 \ln \left(e^{-7}\right) = -7

STEP 7

(c) Simplify ln(e9)\ln \left(e^{9}\right):
This expression is already in the form ln(ea)\ln(e^a).

STEP 8

(c) Apply the property of logarithms: ln(ea)=a\ln(e^a) = a.
ln(e9)=9 \ln \left(e^{9}\right) = 9

STEP 9

(d) Simplify eln(4)e^{\ln (4)}:
This expression is already in the form eln(a)e^{\ln(a)}.

STEP 10

(d) Apply the property of exponents: eln(a)=ae^{\ln(a)} = a.
eln(4)=4 e^{\ln (4)} = 4

STEP 11

(e) Simplify eln(5)e^{\ln (\sqrt{5})}:
This expression is already in the form eln(a)e^{\ln(a)}.

STEP 12

(e) Apply the property of exponents: eln(a)=ae^{\ln(a)} = a.
eln(5)=5 e^{\ln (\sqrt{5})} = \sqrt{5}
The evaluated expressions are: (a) 16\frac{1}{6} (b) 7-7 (c) 99 (d) 44 (e) 5\sqrt{5}

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