Math  /  Algebra

QuestionEllot is Simplifying a radical. His work is shown. 64=416416=21664=216\begin{array}{l} \sqrt{64}=\sqrt{4 \cdot 16} \\ \sqrt{4 \cdot 16}=2 \sqrt{16} \\ \sqrt{64}=2 \sqrt{16} \end{array}
Which statement best applies to Eliot's mathematical work? The equality 64=416\sqrt{64}=\sqrt{4 \cdot 16} is incorrect or invalid. Removing the 4 from under the radical in the second step is incorrect or invalid. The work shown above is correct; however. 2262 \sqrt{26} may be simplified further. The work shown above is correct, and 2162 \sqrt{16} may not be simplified further-

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? Is Eliot correctly simplifying 64\sqrt{64}, and if so, can his result be simplified further? Watch out! Remember that simplifying a radical means expressing it in its simplest form, which might involve taking perfect squares out from under the radical.

STEP 2

1. Analyze Eliot's first step.
2. Analyze Eliot's second step.
3. Analyze Eliot's final result.

STEP 3

Eliot starts with 64\sqrt{64} and rewrites it as 416\sqrt{4 \cdot 16}.
This is perfectly valid!
Since 416=644 \cdot 16 = 64, replacing 64\sqrt{64} with 416\sqrt{4 \cdot 16} is just like replacing 22 with 1+11+1.
It's the same value, just written differently!

STEP 4

Eliot takes 416\sqrt{4 \cdot 16} and simplifies it to 2162\sqrt{16}.
This is also correct!
Remember that ab=ab\sqrt{a \cdot b} = \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b}.
So, 416\sqrt{4 \cdot 16} can be rewritten as 416\sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{16}.
Since 4=2\sqrt{4} = 2, we get 2162 \cdot \sqrt{16}, or just 2162\sqrt{16}.
Great work so far, Eliot!

STEP 5

Eliot's current result is 2162\sqrt{16}.
Can this be simplified further?
Absolutely! Notice that 1616 is a perfect square.
We know that 16=4\sqrt{16} = 4.
So, 2162\sqrt{16} becomes 242 \cdot 4, which is 88.
And guess what? 64\sqrt{64} is indeed 88!

STEP 6

The work shown is correct so far, however, 2162\sqrt{16} may be simplified further.

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