Math

QuestionSketch the graph of the function y=3.2x+11y=3.2^{x+1}-1.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The function is y=3.x+11y=3.^{x+1}-1 . The function is an exponential function, as it is in the form y=axy=a^{x}
3. The base of the exponential function is3.4. The function has been shifted1 unit to the left and1 unit down

STEP 2

First, we need to identify the key features of the graph. These include the y-intercept, the horizontal asymptote, and the general shape of the graph.
The y-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the y-axis. This occurs when x=0x=0.y=.20+11y =.2^{0+1}-1

STEP 3

Calculate the y-intercept by plugging in x=0x=0 into the function.
y=3.211y =3.2^{1}-1

STEP 4

Calculate the y-intercept.
y=3.21=2.2y =3.2-1 =2.2So the y-intercept is at (0,2.2).

STEP 5

The horizontal asymptote of an exponential function is usually at y=0y=0. However, since our function has been shifted down by1 unit, the horizontal asymptote will be at y=1y=-1.

STEP 6

The general shape of the graph of an exponential function y=axy=a^{x}, where a>1a>1, is that it increases as xx increases. Since our base is3.2, which is greater than1, our graph will also have this general shape.

STEP 7

Now, we can start sketching the graph. First, draw the horizontal asymptote at y=1y=-1.

STEP 8

Plot the y-intercept at (0,2.2).

STEP 9

Since the graph increases as xx increases, draw the graph so that it is getting closer to the horizontal asymptote as xx decreases and getting farther from the horizontal asymptote as xx increases.

STEP 10

Remember that the graph has been shifted unit to the left. This means that for any given xx, the corresponding yy value on our graph will be the yy value of y=3.2xy=3.2^{x} shifted unit to the left.

STEP 11

Finally, make sure that the graph passes through the y-intercept and approaches the horizontal asymptote as described.
The graph of y=3.x+y=3.^{x+}- should now be correctly sketched.

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