Math  /  Calculus

Question(1 point)
Differentiate y=arctan(cosx)y=\arctan (\cos x). y=y^{\prime}= \square Preview My Answers Submit Answers

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? Find the derivative of a function that's the arctangent of cosine of xx. Watch out! Don't mix up the derivatives of arctan(x)\arctan(x) and cos(x)\cos(x).
Also, remember the chain rule!

STEP 2

1. Recall the derivative of arctangent
2. Recall the derivative of cosine
3. Apply the chain rule

STEP 3

The derivative of arctan(x)\arctan(x) is 11+x2\frac{1}{1 + x^2}.
Remember this!
It's a key piece of the puzzle.

STEP 4

The derivative of cos(x)\cos(x) is sin(x)-\sin(x).
Another important piece!

STEP 5

Our function yy is a composition of two functions: arctan\arctan and cos\cos.
The **chain rule** says we take the derivative of the outer function, leaving the inner function untouched, and then multiply by the derivative of the inner function.

STEP 6

Let's **apply the chain rule**!
The outer function is arctan\arctan, and its derivative is 11+(inner function)2\frac{1}{1 + (\text{inner function})^2}.
The inner function is cos(x)\cos(x), so we get 11+(cos(x))2\frac{1}{1 + (\cos(x))^2}.

STEP 7

Now, multiply by the derivative of the inner function, which is sin(x)-\sin(x).

STEP 8

Putting it all together, we get: y=11+(cos(x))2(sin(x)) y' = \frac{1}{1 + (\cos(x))^2} \cdot (-\sin(x))

STEP 9

Let's **simplify** that a bit! y=sin(x)1+cos2(x) y' = \frac{-\sin(x)}{1 + \cos^2(x)}

STEP 10

The derivative is y=sin(x)1+cos2(x)y' = \frac{-\sin(x)}{1 + \cos^2(x)}.
Boom!

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