Math  /  Calculus

QuestionDifferentiate the following function. y=3ln(4x)xy=\frac{3 \ln (4 x)}{\sqrt{x}}
ddx(3ln(4x)x)=\frac{d}{d x}\left(\frac{3 \ln (4 x)}{\sqrt{x}}\right)= \square

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. We are given the function y=3ln(4x)x y = \frac{3 \ln (4x)}{\sqrt{x}} .
2. We need to differentiate this function with respect to x x .

STEP 2

1. Rewrite the function in a form that is easier to differentiate.
2. Apply the quotient rule for differentiation.
3. Simplify the derivative expression.

STEP 3

Rewrite the function using exponent rules:
y=3ln(4x)x1/2 y = 3 \ln (4x) \cdot x^{-1/2}

STEP 4

Apply the quotient rule. The quotient rule states that if y=uv y = \frac{u}{v} , then:
dydx=vdudxudvdxv2 \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{v \frac{du}{dx} - u \frac{dv}{dx}}{v^2}
In this case, let u=3ln(4x) u = 3 \ln (4x) and v=x=x1/2 v = \sqrt{x} = x^{1/2} .

STEP 5

Differentiate u=3ln(4x) u = 3 \ln (4x) with respect to x x :
dudx=314x4=3x \frac{du}{dx} = 3 \cdot \frac{1}{4x} \cdot 4 = \frac{3}{x}
Differentiate v=x1/2 v = x^{1/2} with respect to x x :
dvdx=12x1/2 \frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{1}{2} x^{-1/2}

STEP 6

Substitute into the quotient rule formula:
dydx=x1/23x3ln(4x)12x1/2(x1/2)2 \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x^{1/2} \cdot \frac{3}{x} - 3 \ln (4x) \cdot \frac{1}{2} x^{-1/2}}{(x^{1/2})^2}
Simplify the expression:
dydx=x1/233ln(4x)12x1/2x \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x^{-1/2} \cdot 3 - 3 \ln (4x) \cdot \frac{1}{2} x^{-1/2}}{x}
dydx=3x1/232ln(4x)x1/2x \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3x^{-1/2} - \frac{3}{2} \ln (4x) x^{-1/2}}{x}
dydx=x3/2(332ln(4x)) \frac{dy}{dx} = x^{-3/2} \left(3 - \frac{3}{2} \ln (4x)\right)
The derivative of the function is:
x3/2(332ln(4x)) \boxed{x^{-3/2} \left(3 - \frac{3}{2} \ln (4x)\right)}

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