Math

QuestionDetermine if the function defined by the points (4, 96), (5, 150), (6, 216), (7, 294), (8, 384) is linear, quadratic, or exponential.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. We have a set of data points (x,y)(x, y). We need to determine if the relationship between xx and yy is linear, quadratic, or exponential

STEP 2

First, let's check if the function is linear. A function is linear if the difference between consecutive yy values (also known as the change in yy, or Δy\Delta y) is constant.Δy=yn+1yn\Delta y = y_{n+1} - y_n

STEP 3

Calculate the difference between consecutive yy values.
Δy1=15096=54\Delta y1 =150 -96 =54Δy2=216150=66\Delta y2 =216 -150 =66Δy3=294216=78\Delta y3 =294 -216 =78Δy=384294=90\Delta y =384 -294 =90

STEP 4

Since the differences between consecutive yy values are not constant, the function is not linear.

STEP 5

Next, let's check if the function is quadratic. A function is quadratic if the difference between consecutive Δy\Delta y values (also known as the second difference, or Δ2y\Delta^2 y) is constant.
Δ2y=Δyn+1Δyn\Delta^2 y = \Delta y_{n+1} - \Delta y_n

STEP 6

Calculate the second difference.
Δ2y1=6654=12\Delta^2 y1 =66 -54 =12Δ2y2=7866=12\Delta^2 y2 =78 -66 =12Δ2y3=9078=12\Delta^2 y3 =90 -78 =12

STEP 7

Since the second differences are constant, the function is quadratic.
Therefore, the function represented by the given data points is quadratic.

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