Math

Question Describe the transformation of f(x)=12x2f(x) = \frac{1}{2}x - 2 to have slope 2 and yy-intercept -8.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The original function is f(x)=12x2 f(x) = \frac{1}{2} x - 2 .
2. We want to transform the function to have a slope of 2.
3. We want the transformed function to have a y y -intercept of -8.
4. We need to identify which transformation among the given options (A, B, C, D) achieves the desired changes.

STEP 2

First, let's understand what each transformation does to the function f(x) f(x) .
(A) f(4x) f(4x) - This transformation compresses the graph horizontally by a factor of 4. It does not change the slope or the y y -intercept.
(B) 4f(x) 4f(x) - This transformation multiplies the output of the function by 4, effectively quadrupling the slope, but it does not change the y y -intercept.
(C) f(x)6 f(x) - 6 - This transformation shifts the graph of the function downward by 6 units. It does not change the slope but changes the y y -intercept.
(D) f(x4) f(x-4) - This transformation shifts the graph of the function to the right by 4 units. It does not change the slope but changes the y y -intercept.

STEP 3

Now, we want to find a transformation that changes the slope to 2. The original slope is 12 \frac{1}{2} , so we need to multiply the slope by 4 to get a new slope of 2.

STEP 4

The only transformation that changes the slope is (B) 4f(x) 4f(x) . Let's apply this transformation to the original function:
4f(x)=4(12x2) 4f(x) = 4\left(\frac{1}{2} x - 2\right)

STEP 5

Distribute the 4 across the terms inside the parentheses:
4f(x)=412x42 4f(x) = 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} x - 4 \cdot 2

STEP 6

Simplify the expression:
4f(x)=2x8 4f(x) = 2x - 8

STEP 7

Now we have a function with a slope of 2. We also need to check if the y y -intercept is -8.

STEP 8

To find the y y -intercept, we set x=0 x = 0 in the transformed function:
4f(0)=208 4f(0) = 2 \cdot 0 - 8

STEP 9

Calculate the y y -intercept:
4f(0)=8 4f(0) = -8

STEP 10

The y y -intercept of the transformed function is indeed -8, which matches our requirement.

STEP 11

Since the transformation (B) 4f(x) 4f(x) changes the slope to 2 and the y y -intercept to -8, this is the correct transformation that achieves the desired changes to the function.
The correct transformation is (B) 4f(x) 4f(x) .

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