Math  /  Geometry

QuestionDalam Rajah 2, ABCDEFGH ialah sebuah oktagon sekata. Diberi bahawa HI dan GF ialah garis selari.
Cari nilai p p .
A 131 131^{\circ}
B 136 136^{\circ}
C 151 151^{\circ}
D 209 209^{\circ}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. ABCDEFGH is a regular octagon.
2. The sum of the interior angles of a polygon with n n sides is given by (n2)×180 (n-2) \times 180^\circ .
3. HI and GF are parallel lines.
4. We are tasked with finding the value of p p .

STEP 2

1. Calculate the interior angle of a regular octagon.
2. Use the properties of parallel lines and angles to find p p .

STEP 3

Calculate the sum of the interior angles of the octagon using the formula:
Sum of interior angles=(n2)×180 \text{Sum of interior angles} = (n-2) \times 180^\circ
where n=8 n = 8 for an octagon.

STEP 4

Substitute n=8 n = 8 into the formula:
Sum of interior angles=(82)×180 \text{Sum of interior angles} = (8-2) \times 180^\circ =6×180 = 6 \times 180^\circ =1080 = 1080^\circ

STEP 5

Since the octagon is regular, each interior angle is equal. Divide the sum of the interior angles by 8:
Each interior angle=10808 \text{Each interior angle} = \frac{1080^\circ}{8} =135 = 135^\circ

STEP 6

Since HI and GF are parallel, and given that ∠HAB = 75° and ∠FGH = 286°, use the properties of parallel lines to find the angle ∠J, which is marked as p p .

STEP 7

Identify the relationship between the angles. Since HI and GF are parallel, the exterior angle ∠FGH and the interior angle ∠J (which is p p ) are supplementary because they form a straight line:
∠J+∠FGH=360 \text{∠J} + \text{∠FGH} = 360^\circ

STEP 8

Substitute ∠FGH = 286° into the equation:
p+286=360 p + 286^\circ = 360^\circ

STEP 9

Solve for p p :
p=360286 p = 360^\circ - 286^\circ p=74 p = 74^\circ
The value of p p is:
74 \boxed{74^\circ}

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