Math  /  Trigonometry

QuestionDado cosα=32\cos \alpha=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, calcular Sen2α,Cos2α,Tg2α\operatorname{Sen} 2 \alpha, \operatorname{Cos} 2 \alpha, \operatorname{Tg} 2 \alpha

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Suposiciones
1. Se nos da que cosα=32\cos \alpha = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.
2. Queremos calcular Sen2α\operatorname{Sen} 2\alpha, Cos2α\operatorname{Cos} 2\alpha, y Tg2α\operatorname{Tg} 2\alpha.
3. Utilizaremos las identidades trigonométricas de ángulos dobles: - Sen2α=2sinαcosα\operatorname{Sen} 2\alpha = 2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha - Cos2α=cos2αsin2α\operatorname{Cos} 2\alpha = \cos^2 \alpha - \sin^2 \alpha - Tg2α=Sen2αCos2α\operatorname{Tg} 2\alpha = \frac{\operatorname{Sen} 2\alpha}{\operatorname{Cos} 2\alpha}

STEP 2

Calcular sinα\sin \alpha usando la identidad trigonométrica sin2α+cos2α=1\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1.
sin2α=1cos2α\sin^2 \alpha = 1 - \cos^2 \alpha

STEP 3

Sustituir cosα=32\cos \alpha = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} en la ecuación.
sin2α=1(32)2\sin^2 \alpha = 1 - \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2

STEP 4

Calcular cos2α\cos^2 \alpha.
cos2α=(32)2=34\cos^2 \alpha = \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{3}{4}

STEP 5

Calcular sin2α\sin^2 \alpha.
sin2α=134=14\sin^2 \alpha = 1 - \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{4}

STEP 6

Determinar sinα\sin \alpha. Dado que sin2α=14\sin^2 \alpha = \frac{1}{4}, entonces sinα=±12\sin \alpha = \pm \frac{1}{2}.

STEP 7

Calcular Sen2α\operatorname{Sen} 2\alpha usando la identidad Sen2α=2sinαcosα\operatorname{Sen} 2\alpha = 2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha.
Sen2α=2(±12)(32)\operatorname{Sen} 2\alpha = 2 \left(\pm \frac{1}{2}\right) \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)

STEP 8

Calcular Sen2α\operatorname{Sen} 2\alpha.
Sen2α=±32\operatorname{Sen} 2\alpha = \pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

STEP 9

Calcular Cos2α\operatorname{Cos} 2\alpha usando la identidad Cos2α=cos2αsin2α\operatorname{Cos} 2\alpha = \cos^2 \alpha - \sin^2 \alpha.
Cos2α=3414\operatorname{Cos} 2\alpha = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{4}

STEP 10

Calcular Cos2α\operatorname{Cos} 2\alpha.
Cos2α=24=12\operatorname{Cos} 2\alpha = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}

STEP 11

Calcular Tg2α\operatorname{Tg} 2\alpha usando la identidad Tg2α=Sen2αCos2α\operatorname{Tg} 2\alpha = \frac{\operatorname{Sen} 2\alpha}{\operatorname{Cos} 2\alpha}.
Tg2α=±3212\operatorname{Tg} 2\alpha = \frac{\pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}

STEP 12

Calcular Tg2α\operatorname{Tg} 2\alpha.
Tg2α=±3\operatorname{Tg} 2\alpha = \pm \sqrt{3}
La solución es:
- Sen2α=±32\operatorname{Sen} 2\alpha = \pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - Cos2α=12\operatorname{Cos} 2\alpha = \frac{1}{2} - Tg2α=±3\operatorname{Tg} 2\alpha = \pm \sqrt{3}

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