Math  /  Algebra

QuestionConvert the following equation for a hyperbola into standard form. 16x296xy24y+124=016 x^{2}-96 x-y^{2}-4 y+124=0
Select the correct answer below: (y2)216(x+3)2=1\frac{(y-2)^{2}}{16}-(x+3)^{2}=1 (x3)2(y+2)216=1(x-3)^{2}-\frac{(y+2)^{2}}{16}=1 (y2)216(x3)2=1\frac{(y-2)^{2}}{16}-(x-3)^{2}=1 (x+3)2(y2)216=1(x+3)^{2}-\frac{(y-2)^{2}}{16}=1 (x3)2(y2)216=1(x-3)^{2}-\frac{(y-2)^{2}}{16}=1 (y+2)216(x3)2=1\frac{(y+2)^{2}}{16}-(x-3)^{2}=1

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to rearrange this hyperbola equation into its standard form, which helps us understand its shape and key features! Watch out! Completing the square can be tricky, so double-check those calculations!
Also, remember the standard form of a hyperbola equation.

STEP 2

1. Group Terms
2. Complete the Square
3. Standard Form

STEP 3

Let's **group** our xx terms and yy terms together.
This sets us up perfectly for completing the square in the next step! 16x296xy24y+124=016x^2 - 96x - y^2 - 4y + 124 = 0 becomes (16x296x)+(y24y)+124=0(16x^2 - 96x) + (-y^2 - 4y) + 124 = 0.

STEP 4

For the xx terms, we **factor out** the 16\textbf{16} from 16x296x16x^2 - 96x, giving us 16(x26x)16(x^2 - 6x).
To **complete the square**, take half of the coefficient of our xx term (which is 6-6), square it (62)2=(3)2=9( \frac{-6}{2} )^2 = (-3)^2 = 9, and add it inside the parenthesis.
Since we're adding 169=14416 \cdot 9 = \textbf{144} to the left side, we also add 144\textbf{144} to the right side to keep the equation balanced.

STEP 5

Now, our equation looks like this: 16(x26x+9)+(y24y)+124=14416(x^2 - 6x + 9) + (-y^2 - 4y) + 124 = 144. The xx part is now a perfect square: 16(x3)216(x-3)^2.

STEP 6

For the yy terms, we **factor out** -1\textbf{-1} from y24y-y^2 - 4y, giving us (y2+4y)-(y^2 + 4y).
To **complete the square**, take half of the coefficient of our yy term (which is 44), square it (42)2=22=4(\frac{4}{2})^2 = 2^2 = 4, and add it inside the parenthesis.
Since we're adding 14=-4-1 \cdot 4 = \textbf{-4} to the left side, we also add -4\textbf{-4} to the right side to keep the equation balanced.

STEP 7

Now, our equation looks like this: 16(x3)2(y2+4y+4)+124=144416(x-3)^2 -(y^2 + 4y + 4) + 124 = 144 - 4 which simplifies to 16(x3)2(y+2)2+124=14016(x-3)^2 -(y+2)^2 + 124 = 140. The yy part is now a perfect square: (y+2)2-(y+2)^2.

STEP 8

Let's move that constant to the right side by subtracting 124\textbf{124} from both sides: 16(x3)2(y+2)2=14012416(x-3)^2 - (y+2)^2 = 140 - 124 16(x3)2(y+2)2=1616(x-3)^2 - (y+2)^2 = 16

STEP 9

To get to standard form, we need a 11 on the right side.
Let's **divide** both sides by 16\textbf{16}: 16(x3)216(y+2)216=1616\frac{16(x-3)^2}{16} - \frac{(y+2)^2}{16} = \frac{16}{16} 1616(x3)2(y+2)216=1\frac{16}{16} \cdot (x-3)^2 - \frac{(y+2)^2}{16} = 1(x3)2(y+2)216=1(x-3)^2 - \frac{(y+2)^2}{16} = 1

STEP 10

The standard form of the hyperbola equation is (x3)2(y+2)216=1(x-3)^2 - \frac{(y+2)^2}{16} = 1.

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