Math  /  Data & Statistics

QuestionConditional Probability from Table (L2) Score: 0/5 Penalty: 1 off Show Examples
Question The following table represents the highest educational attainment of all adult residents in a certain town. If a resident who has only completed high school is chosen at random, what is the probability that they are aged 50 or over? Round your answer to the nearest thousandth. \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline & Age 20-29 & Age 30-39 & Age 40-49 & Age 50 \& over & Total \\ \hline High school only & 1377 & 505 & 594 & 1053 & 3529 \\ \hline Some college & 750 & 670 & 975 & 943 & 3338 \\ \hline Bachelor's degree & 1582 & 1059 & 1269 & 609 & 4519 \\ \hline Master's degree & 633 & 842 & 443 & 605 & 2523 \\ \hline Total & 4342 & 3076 & 3281 & 3210 & 13909\mathbf{1 3 9 0 9} \\ \hline \end{tabular}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? Find the chance that a person aged 50 or over has only finished high school. Watch out! Don't mix up the total number of high school graduates with all age groups!

STEP 2

1. Identify the relevant data
2. Calculate the probability

STEP 3

First, let's **focus on the row** for "High school only." We're interested in those who have completed only high school.

STEP 4

Next, **locate the number** of high school graduates aged 50 or over.
From the table, this number is **1053**.

STEP 5

Now, we need the **total number** of high school graduates.
From the table, this is **3529**.

STEP 6

To find the probability, we use the formula for conditional probability:
P(Aged 50 or overHigh school only)=Number of high school graduates aged 50 or overTotal number of high school graduatesP(\text{Aged 50 or over} \mid \text{High school only}) = \frac{\text{Number of high school graduates aged 50 or over}}{\text{Total number of high school graduates}}

STEP 7

Plug in the numbers we identified:
P(Aged 50 or overHigh school only)=10533529P(\text{Aged 50 or over} \mid \text{High school only}) = \frac{1053}{3529}

STEP 8

Now, let's **calculate the result**:
P(Aged 50 or overHigh school only)0.298P(\text{Aged 50 or over} \mid \text{High school only}) \approx 0.298

STEP 9

The probability that a randomly chosen high school graduate is aged 50 or over is approximately **0.298**.

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